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pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:25 PM
The name of God the Merciful
More and much any question between the present and Chloe replies Today customary international law and international treaty or in law does not contain a comprehensive ban or global use of nuclear weapons. However, the International Court of Justice issued a United Nations Special main Aljhazalqdaúa in the July 8, 1996 legal opinion on the "legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons." The 14 judges of the court to study the treaty law applicable Vdilan customary rules and practices related to nuclear weapons states. At the end of their analysis, Gather on the application of the principles and provisions of international humanitarian law on the use of nuclear weapons. Judges added that the use of nuclear weapons is contrary to the principles and provisions of international humanitarian law Nuclear reactors A huge installations where control of the nuclear fission process where they are kept appropriate atmosphere for the continuation of nuclear fission process without causing explosions during Alonctarat serialized. Tsenkhaddm nuclear reactors for the purposes of power generation and nuclear weapons and the removal of salts and other minerals from the water to get the pure and the transfer of certain chemical elements to other elements and isotopes of chemical elements to create effective radioactive water and other purposes. The Enrico Fermi scientist in physics from Italy, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 and left Italy after the rise of fascism in power and settled in New York in the United States from the beginning of the proposed construction of a nuclear reactor where he oversaw with his colleague Leo Szilard Le & oacute; Szil & aacute; rd, who was a Jew born in Hungary on the construction of the first nuclear reactor in the world in 1942 and was the main purpose of this reactor is a nuclear weapons manufacturing. In 1951 was the first time the production of electrical energy from the Idaho reactor in the United States. Some experts predict a shortage of electric power in the distant future as a result of the phenomenon of thermal entrapment caused by human activities such as oil refineries, power plants and vehicle exhaust and other reasons, and there is a belief that nuclear power is the perfect way to fill this shortage in the future After what we see now from the rush among countries to acquire weapons of mass destruction It is the fear of some great powers of certain countries possessing such weapons I find that everyone may be aware of these weapons became inquires about what they are? And methods of manufacture? And the extent of their impact if they are used? Here are the following Definition of nuclear weapons A nuclear weapon is a weapon depends on the destructive power of nuclear fission process and as a result of the fission process this be a force of a small nuclear bomb is much greater than the power of the explosion of the largest conventional bombs as the possibility of a nuclear bomb, and one of the destroyed or damaged heavy in its entirety. Were detonated its first nuclear bomb test in the July 16, 1954 in an area called the desert of Alamogordo, located in the state of New Mexico in the United States and called the bomb on behalf of the bomb (a) was this test as a revolution in the world of explosive material that was before the invention of the atomic bomb based on its combustion Rapid chemicals and this combustion leads to the emergence of certified energy only on Alaketronataat in the outer orbit of the atom Unlike a nuclear bomb, which derives its energy from the atomic nucleus based on nuclear fission process and this process, the circular shape small size of the palm of the hand can cause an explosion up his strength to explosion caused 20,000 tons of TNT. There are three main types of nuclear weapons, namely: • nuclear weapons Alonctariauchml on this sub-species: the critical mass bombs, grenades fertilized materials. • fusion of nuclear weapons is the most important kinds of hydrogen bombs, also known thermal neutron bomb nuclear bomb. • Altgmieihuchml nuclear weapons on these subtypes: a fission bomb corrected, fission bombs with internal compressive strength Resulting from the effects of a nuclear explosion These effects are divided into three types of effects Effects of nuclear bomb: It means the impact that nuclear weapons explosion as a result of the explosion itself and not other damage is the identifier that the force of the blast in this case is very severe and result in heat and pressure extreme resulting from the explosion of the movement of a quick gas towards the outside of the explosion, causing area pressure tremendously in the form of waves circular successive be the speed of these waves hundreds of kilometers per hour Thermal effects of nuclear bomb This produces heat from the emission of huge amounts of electromagnetic rays, such as infrared and ultraviolet The skin burns and damage to the tissues of the most important visual effects of heat from Alanfjarivsd the damage resulting from the explosion only heat Effects of radiological and nuclear bomb intended to radiative forcing caused by the explosion of nuclear weapons and is divided to two main types Radiative forcing, which caused the initial explosion in the opening minutes of it Radiative forcing secondary He keeps the atmosphere and soil for long periods after the blast period For example, if someone came to the area about 1 kilometer from the explosion of a nuclear bomb after 100 hours of the explosion will be exposed to the secondary effects of radiation How to build a nuclear bomb (in 5 Simple Steps) Ingredients: The largest possible amount of depleted fuel rods (1.5 to 3 meters) containing platinum Radioactive, uranium and secondary products collected from nuclear reactors. Way 1 cut the bars into small pieces. 2 pieces placed in nitric acid to separate the uranium and plutonium and secondary products for bars that are disposed of. 3 Add the organic solvent to separate the uranium and plutonium for secondary products. 4 separates uranium and plutonium from the subject of the treatment of the individual to draw their uranium oxide powder and metal platinum. 5 in a factory for metal turns to platinum balls the size of a large orange. To make a warhead surrounded by ball Tassagaha explosives in a moment Alaratdham is produced by an explosion equivalent to that caused by the thousands of tons of dynamite sticks. * Mothers bombs mothers three bombs: nuclear (or atomic), and hydrogen, and neutron: * Nuclear operates according to the principle of splitting the atom, or what is known as «nuclear fission» emit radiation and toxic lethal organisms and buildings. * Hydrogen is working, on the contrary, the integration of two atoms or more. This fusion leads to generate tremendous heat energy outweigh the hundreds of times the energy generated by a nuclear bomb. And interactions that accompany the explosion similar to those that occur on the sun. The reverse is also on the nuclear issue is not about any harmful radiation. The fact is that the great superiority of the hydrogen thermal nuclear allows the use of the latter is just astounding to first. * The neutron will operate according to the principle of a neutron interaction with electrons part of the structure of the atom. Featuring the bomb from the previous ones as occur in loss of life and not in the property, that is, they kill organisms without damage to buildings. But after all that Why would you want to own these weapons states and why some countries do not possess owned by another? Why not give all states from those deadly weapons and live in peace instead of horror? What is the fun of these countries in the destruction of people and the destruction of peaceful countries? And many other questions raised by a lot of people and have the responses in large Finally, I wish I could say that I give all the world all those weapons and live in peace Instead Astkhamha destruction in use in the construction, reconstruction and peaceful purposes Instead of those countries spend billions on these projects Feltenvgaha the hungry and the sick all over the world If the world lived in love, there will be a need for these weapons Horror in the army of occupation Website reveals Israeli places of nuclear weapons Perimeter: a state of terror sweeping Israel, revealed after the Hebrew newspapers Web site publishes all its secrets strategy, including the whereabouts of nuclear weapons, in addition to the escalation of the war of words between Israel and Iran and the recent threat to wipe the Jewish state out of existence if I thought of attacking it. The newspaper "Yediot Ahronot" A group of intellectuals and journalists Atqon Israelis themselves "Armagdo" they set up the site and many focused and highly sensitive information about Israel's strategic weapons owned locations in addition to manufacturing and storage of these dangerous weapons. She explained that members of the group have published, and to places that are stored in these deadly weapons detailed map clearly refers to Israel's nuclear weapons owned by asserting that many of the foreign elements to support the new movement, led by Deputy Israeli Knesset d. Dov Hanin, of the Democratic Front for Peace and Equality. In order to circumvent the Israeli military censorship, the new site receives online services of an Australian company that has been members of the group to hide her name for fear of military censorship intervention to block the site. Google Earth This development comes after The publication site "Google Earth" sensation within the state of occupation, after a newspaper "Yediot Ahronot" said that this program developer which includes an archive of photographs taken satellite reveals an important military and security Israeli positions, adding that "Google" has developed satellite imagery Private Israel almost doubled the degree of clarity and accuracy in recent days. The newspaper described the program as a "power point" states enemies as she put it, the "treasure" of the armed factions, and indicated that the images composed of pixels and one for every two square compared to the previous images that consist of "one pixel" each "10-20" meters square on the ground. Among the most sensitive sites can be seen in detail the Defense Ministry headquarters in the "Tel Aviv" basic rules of belonging to the Israeli Air Force Israeli nuclear secret controversial in "Dimona" in the southern desert, and the reactor, also known users of the net on another site claims hesitated that the headquarters of the Israeli intelligence agency "Mossad" secret location. Factions comments And ignited the Palestinian armed factions Israeli terror, revealed after the use of the program "Google Earth" to help them identify and hit Israeli military targets, in conjunction with a warning Israeli media and the seriousness of the consequences of the success of these factions in the use of this program. Said Abu Mujahid, the spokesman Nasser Saladin Brigades, the military wing of the Popular Resistance Committees: "The elements of the brigade rely program (Google Earth), which reveals the Israeli towns and makes them throw easy for the Palestinian resistance, but this dependence is not perfect, noting that" there are ways and means followed by other Palestinian resistance to target Israeli towns and hit the target accurately, too. " "Jerusalem Brigades" also confirmed the military wing of Islamic Jihad, the Palestinian resistance in general is sparing no effort only play for the development of the means of its operations against the occupation, and said: "Al-Quds Brigades specifically rely on private maps Israeli sites around the Gaza Strip, and that was evident during the recent period By targeting specific locations surrounding the sector, which caused resistance in the ranks of the dead and wounded during the bombing of the Israeli occupation sites operations. " Rocket launch Khalid Al-Jabari, "Abu al-Walid," a Martyrs Brigades leaders of al-Aqsa in Gaza, said that "the program (Google Earth) is a secondary integral to the process of firing rockets", stressing that the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades has many special means and has Dilah potential but feasible and high efficiency in setting goals Israeli and sensitive sites adjacent to the Gaza Strip He said Abu Walid that the Phalange's reliance on "Google Earth" program is by taking photographs and video images of buildings and Israeli targets enable them to identify these targets carefully, noting that there is a problem faced by the Phalange, a lack of head detector in the rocket, and cited the example of the rocket, "a maximum of 103," where This missile factory of possibilities, a rudimentary missile extinct ineffective and therefore there is no electronic technology to direct it toward the goal, so it is determined to be a certain area, for example, 300 square meters can rocket to fall after the selection process in this area only Muscle-flexing Despite this, reports that the definition of Israeli arsenal, continued Minister Ehud Barak flex its muscles, stressing that his country is ready to move against Tehran if it feels threatened its security, claiming that Israel is the strongest country in the region and has proved in the past that it is Atkhcy move when exposed its vital security interests at risk Israel also responded to Iran's announcement further tests on the rocket for the second day in a row to reveal what it called a sophisticated aircraft capable of carrying out espionage missions over Iran, where the Israeli Air Industries Inc. said it provided the aircraft model "Eitam" sophisticated systems for intelligence gathering He described Avishai Aathakaan, deputy director of the company "Alta" which is one of the branches of the Air Industries Inc., capacity which is distinguished by the new aircraft, saying: "This aircraft can capture flying aircraft movements at an altitude close to the ground as they can monitor aircraft flying movement behind the mountains, and this plane which can fly at high altitude more than 40 thousand feet, which is equivalent to about 13 kilometers, with one of the most effective characteristics with respect to this system. " Israeli nuclear weapons between mystery and clarity Over five decades of life of the Arab-Israeli conflict, particularly since the start of construction of the Dimona nuclear reactor in 1958 and until now, Israel has worked to pursue the logic of mystery and misinformation on the issue of possession of nuclear weapons. It since birth Caesarean in the side of the Arab world by fifty-nine-year-old taken from intimidation approach steady her policy, hoping to check the claims of deterrence is necessary and urgent, any deter Arab nation for the restoration of their rights and prevent them from defending the existence of present and future or thinking about the national interests and nationalism. All the studies and research on the Israeli nuclear weapons have demonstrated that Israel has worked to adapt the logic of mystery and misinformation everything shrouded in vocabulary and phrases gray, tools and requirements "necessary" to serve this policy, which was based on the lack confirm or deny the possession of nuclear weapons. Also that those studies and research has shown that leaders deliberately always suggest to the world that it has a huge nuclear arsenal and nuclear option exists as long as the looming risk of the neighbors !! In order to serve Israeli propaganda in this regard and to promote the policy of intimidation, recruited many of these leaders of the Israeli media and Western supporters of Israel and hostile to Arabs and Muslims. Often it is manifest itself either through the deliberate and direct allusion to the nuclear arsenal or through deliberate and direct Israeli nuclear option waving service to allegations of deterrence is necessary and urgent, given that Israel's nuclear policy was and still is based on two main pillars: the first to achieve the effects of nuclear deterrence in the face of enemies and avoid paying the price for the second belonging to the Club World overt nuclear powers !! But the steadfastness of the Arabs genuinely and proud of belonging and their insistence hard to deal with the tendency of aggressive and expansionist Israel and their attachment to national and pan to the nation and the defense of its existence, which they expressed through an escalation of the Palestinian national struggle movement and fight the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the face of the invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and the imposition of Great Escape and humiliating Israel Rights from the south under cover of darkness after 22 years of occupation "of 1978 to 2000" and the two uprisings Palestinian groups Alambarkian Iraqi heroine and resistance brought about by the occupation of Iraq, foiled intimidation Israeli and intimidation based on the logic of mystery and misinformation policy, also confirmed the stability of the Arab will and difficult, but impossible to break, Anhanaúha front All Israeli aggressive options, including the nuclear option. Hence the shift toward Israel escalate the pace of fabricating lies and allegations about the ongoing and subsequent possession of Arabs and Muslims a nuclear weapon. Has helped in the promotion of the strong influence within the American ruling circles and the amendment "deliberate and planned," which was introduced on American politics with the transition to a single-polar world and the disclosure of the new imperialism of the United States in the same immaturity and insolence Instodtan them. Israeli purpose remained centered in the development of nuclear weapons under the pretext of deterrence is necessary and salt circle In the midst of this transformation, Israel began to common times that Iraq possessed these weapons, and sometimes a second that Libya is developing a nuclear capability, and sometimes a third to Iran in preparation for the manufacture of a nuclear bomb, and sometimes a fourth that of the Iraqi nuclear weapons moved "enchanting charm" and "capable of ability." to Syria. And between overnight, most of the Arab and Islamic countries in the Arab world and the Middle East with nuclear weapons, according to the Israeli lies and allegations approved falsely by the American ruling circles have become Of course, these are subject to the authority of neo-conservatism, which is dominated by the Zionists and their supporters in Washington circles maintain vigilance and survival ready and ready to embrace the lies and the Israeli allegations and promotion, and waving the big stick through the threat of maximum penalties ranging from a boycott and siege and invasion and occupation. Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons "NPT" of 1968 is ready and the other as the rest of the imposition applied to the Arab and Islamic countries, while maintaining the deactivated when it comes to Israel. It is important to note here that Israel is the only nuclear country in the world that have not yet signed the treaty, and still refuses to allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to inspect the international nuclear reactors to its nuclear program remains a distant sight Four years passed since the invasion and occupation of Iraq in the largest flagrant violation and flagrant international legitimacy and the worst blatant and shameless defiance of the international community, has been unable to American neo-conservatives and the Government of British workers manage all allied with them "satisfied or coercion" to convince the world of the legitimacy of the barbaric crime and heinous that Aqtervtaha the right of this country Arab Aziz and dear to the hearts of all Arabs who truly care about their Arabism and loyal to their nation, especially as it proved the invalidity "of the Iraqi nuclear weapons," alleged a ground or justification for the invasion and occupation, categorically, and fell to the irreversible Each data confirmed that Iraq is free of such a weapon, as that all international experts in the East and the West, starting by Hans Blix and the end Bdavid Kay proved substantiate peremptory not present it since "the second Gulf War," which occurred in the month of January of 1991, which launched the national and nationalists Arabs by naming Thalathini aggression on Iraq As Libya has opened up as it became clear the information of all "vaults" nuclear to international inspection, and allowed the US transport aircraft equipment and materials related to nuclear weapons Libya to the United States to confirm the "good intentions" and "subservience" international will. They did it when I just did compelled, after a long international unjust siege on him and abandon long-brothers and her siblings Iran has preceded Libya to confirm "good intentions" and "obey the international will," When I signed the Additional Protocol to the NPT and agreed to subject its nuclear facilities to international inspection. But continued to insist to continue their work, hoping to complete the plans and the implementation of the peaceful purposes for its nuclear program, which is placed in the political and diplomatic confrontation "verbal hot and permanent" with Tel Aviv and Washington and their allies in the West and the East, recently sought to be cooled through the sudden and unusual statements made by Ali Akbar Velayati, Iran's Supreme Leader of the Republic of adviser and approved by the "Holocaust" and expressed his country's willingness to abandon its nuclear ambitions, the military "in return for its security and the region and the world," as he put Regarding Syria, Never before have heard of our ears, they possessed such weapons only after the invasion and occupation Iraq and the start of the growing frequency of violent US President George W. Bush's criticism Jr. British shadow of Tony Blair and pushed them to the bottleneck on the background of Iraq's nuclear weapons alleged, exposing the political future of their parties to a real and serious risk expressed itself in the US Congress, the recent elections and the election of the House of Commons before it. nor doubt that claim to possess Syria such a weapon by the rulers of Tel Aviv and the neoconservatives who control the decision-making in the United States circles but came within the framework of the exercise of the maximum possible pressure on the regime in a desperate attempt to dissuade him from national and pan positions fixed. In spite of the rule of logic mystery and misinformation on the Israeli nuclear weapons, but the international many experts, including some Israelis agreed that Israel is not a nuclear state, but also is the fifth of the world's nuclear power, has stressed that conviction a public opinion poll conducted in Israel in 1988 after a leak in 1986 of Information Act for Israeli nuclear project showed that more than 50 per cent of Israelis believe that there is a nuclear weapon in their country. As confirmed by the latest public opinion poll released in early 2004 for "Israeli Chwekim Panorama Foundation" competent opinion polls and which is based in Tel Aviv-based demonstrated that 77.4 percent of Israelis believe that Israel possesses nuclear weapons, and that 81.7 per cent of whom are skeptical about the existence of national security which under the possession of these weapons has been supporting those more and more convinced Kchlo Mugazet former head of the Israeli Military Intelligence Division in describing the logic of mystery and misinformation that followed his country in dealing with the nuclear weapons game naive, and confirmed it is one of the major nuclear powers in the world for decades . The semi-Mugazet both deny the existence of nuclear weapons in Israel who covers his eyes Braanah says: No nuclear power here and perhaps Professor nuclear expert Mordechai Vanunu, Israel's first dared to unveil the secret of Israel's possession of a nuclear weapon. In 1986 swarm Vanunu, who converted from Judaism to Christianity and was replaced by his first name on behalf of John deliberately premeditated Fifty-seven picture of reactor Dimona nuclear based in the Negev desert and an additional number of private Israeli nuclear program documents to the newspaper "Sunday Times" the British, which led to the disclosure of the hidden Special puzzle Site No. 2, which was launched by naming Walker plutonium killer, and that has caused a great embarrassment "to Israel" in front of the world public opinion because he had not been at the time, but just five years to its aggression against the provision for peaceful purposes July nuclear reactor Iraqi. It is noteworthy that the Israeli warplanes took advantage of the time preoccupation with Iraq in its war with Iran "during the first Gulf War," Vogart in the June 7, 1981 at the reactor and completely destroyed, proactive this date opening, which was scheduled the next day and Vanunu, who was released in April 2004 after spending 18 years in prison and the cells Israel is now under house arrest and banned from traveling until further notice under orders from the government of Tel Aviv and the Israeli judiciary, fearing he detects more for Israel's nuclear weapons secrets and in particular the Dimona reactor, and even the issue of Israel's possession does not go out a nuclear weapon from the circle ignorance and lack of international attention deliberate to circle clarity and international attention is deliberate, and to its own policy remains to this issue captive logic of mystery and misinformation followed hundreds of books and research, studies and documents published on Israeli nuclear policy and nuclear reactor Dimona, who is based in the subsoil of the Negev desert-based secret to him. Israel's leaders have been used since the introduction of the reactor mentioned in 1958, as I have already mentioned, the statement from time to time that their country has a nuclear weapon through the confessions were then retreating They give them the pretext that it "slips of the tongue." Each time it happened, he would take the form of deliberate deception to serve the logic of mystery and misinformation which was adopted by Israel in dealing with the nuclear policy. Even when Shimon Peres pledged US President Democrat of the late John F. Kennedy in the sixties of the last century that Israel will not be the first to introduce nuclear weapons to the region Middle East ,, he did so in the same context and to serve the same logic that is inherently creator, along he wanted through his pledge verbal Kennedy administration to exempt US administrations, which will be followed by any potential embarrassment, if put Israeli nuclear issue on the agenda of the international search and which do not doubt that the current Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's confession during his official visit to Germany in December 2006 to possess a nuclear weapon and his retreat from it as a "slip of the tongue", came in the same context of the statements and confessions of former Israeli leaders. This was not the recognition of only confirm the mystery is known to everyone, after he moved the weapon from the scope of the mystery and misinformation to the scope of the permit and clarity , this recognition came in the context of intimidation policy adopted by the Heads of Government, who led the rule of Israel that way consistent to achieve what I call deterrence necessary and urgent gained particular importance to two considerations: first, it agrees with the publication of "Israeli military magazine Jane" representing the atom experts reported that "Israel has between 150 and 200 explosive warhead can launch some long-range by surface to surface missiles Jericho", and secondly, it was followed by statements of the new Defense Secretary Robert Gates talked about the existence of a nuclear capability Israel, which is interpreted by observers that came in the context of the American-Israeli campaign shared the Iranian nuclear program, specifically targeting not lost sight of the arsenal of Israeli nuclear weapons, the International Atomic Energy Agency business since table 1980 but has been deliberately ignored after the second Gulf War, and that Israeli pressure and American political coverage under the pretext of secretions that war. There is also no doubt that Washington has refused consistently to the Status of Israeli nuclear facilities under international or the United Nations process of elimination of weapons of mass destruction from the Middle East, including Israel weapon control Arab claims. Each time a monitoring committee of the Israeli nuclear weapons emanating from the Arab League or the Arab Group at the UN made a step toward any of these proposals, was facing American rebuffed by the Israeli rollback and unfortunate that Washington remained Boukahtha and Cefaqtha Instodtan demanding Syria tracing Libya in addressing what claimed that "nuclear weapon is to have", so on the way "Tibt evil", note that the elements of the system in which they were always the initiators claim to evacuate the Middle East, including Israel, of course, of nuclear weapons. Today it repeats with Iran, and seek to achieve what is farther and more dangerous than so much irony in it that at a time when Washington is exerting its support of Tel Aviv and the West, and some Middle also the maximum "political and diplomatic pressure" on Iran to force it to halt its uranium enrichment activities in Nuclear reactors already subject to international inspection and try to exploit the UN Security Council for the same purpose, cut and silence about the Israeli nuclear weapons, which poses a serious and grave threat to the Middle East region and its people, recognized by regional and international experts now we are a few months away from the date of the golden jubilee of the reactor Dimona nuclear "passage Fifty years to the start of construction, "which happens in the next year, 2008, it can be said that Israel would not celebrate this occasion on the international offer theater, not even local. While disappointed if we thought and got the opposite, it would be no doubt of the door to confirm the secret that has become known not only. Here, observers and scientists disagree about what will happen to the fate of the Israeli nuclear weapons in the next stage , and some see them Peter Honam who brought Prof. Mordechai Vanunu to the editors of the newspaper "Sunday Times" that Israel will continue to produce nuclear weapons in order to sell it to other countries such as Taiwan. Other experts believe that it will continue to run the Dimona reactor because they want to provide itself with nuclear weapons more sophisticated to meet to respond to the claim that "the Iranian danger." Scientists predict including Frank Barnaby that "Israel would stop the production of nuclear weapons, because they have enough weapons store, because the reactor consumed itself and if it is not closed or dismantled gingerly the leak and the one which will cause a major disaster for Israel and the region." It is not unlikely owners of the latter view The deteriorating situation of the reactor is to be the reason that doubled the number of articles that began talking about Israel's leaders think about replacing the logic of mystery and misinformation logic of the statement and clarity with respect to the policy of nuclear country and the possibility of opening the Dimona reactor to international inspection within certain limits see Sadiq, including in light of targeting Iran politically and diplomatically, at least at the current stage? Hard to know, because Israel refuses to give any answer now
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:27 PM
Nuclear strategy * comprehensive nuclear war: It
is between the capitalist or the Western Alliance and the socialist
countries, the overall nuclear war means that both sides will use all
available nuclear forces has a (strategic and tactical and tactical)
from the moment the war began. global nature of the
Comprehensive Nuclear War, may begin with weapons traditional, then used
Valtaboah tactical nuclear weapons. Then the other can be used as a means of strategic nuclear weapons. Since
this kind of war is of high nature, it will be managed without
specifying areas, and on a global scale covers the whole globe, and
since its inception will include the war all the theaters of onshore and
offshore operations and the ocean has outer space included. In
the overall nuclear war will guide the powerful concentrated nuclear
strikes are not against the armed forces and military targets, but also
against the goals of economic, administrative and political centers in
the territory of the conflicting parties, and along with the armed
forces of the whole country will participate in the war, and believes it
will precede the beginning of a comprehensive nuclear war in modern
conditions the threat or tension will exploit The two sides this time on
a larger scale to raise the degree of readiness of their forces and
Osaúlhma to the maximum alert, and configure assemblies forces in the
main theaters of operations. In the event of a global nuclear war, it will be fast-moving nature and will include two phases: primary and following. The
primary stage of comprehensive nuclear war will take about 30 days, and
the content of President is her global nuclear attack that takes a
period of 5 7 days, and during this period will use nuclear weapons on a
large scale during the two or three first days. Global
nuclear attack is the aerospace operation managed by strategic offensive
forces using maximum weapons nuclear attack, and the main objective of
this attack is to obtain nuclear superiority year by destroying missile
nuclear weapons to the enemy, and take down the heavy losses and,
destruction of administrative, political and industrial main centers,
and breach of government and military control, and undermine the spirit
the moral of the people. The run nuclear attack in the
theater of operations within the framework of general nuclear attack or
the world as one of the key components, by nuclear means the strategy as
well. As a result of a nuclear attack in the theater of
operations will be established military a new strategic position, and
will balance achieved or desired excellence in athletics in appointed
theater, which provides the capability of the armed forces on the
transformation of the decisive attack. Thus, the primary
stage of the Comprehensive Nuclear war is a critical stage, and will be
characterized by fierce battles on land, sea and air. The
next phase of the comprehensive nuclear war, they are more in length
stage and has no extension specified time, it can be at this stage
restore efficiency and reassemble the forces that remained alive,
resources and means in order to form new combinations of forces and
regain control over the shortest possible time; and implementation of
onshore and offshore operations and air include ending the war
successfully. According to the views of strategists
comprehensive nuclear war, acts of combat ground forces in the
comprehensive nuclear war must take the form of offensive operations
basis.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:27 PM
Limited conventional war starts and turns to nuclear:
Nuclear war, Ltd. is subject itself to the principles that govern conventional warfare Ltd., a war that has restricted use nuclear weapons in terms of influence (tactical tactical), as well as other restrictions of the target and place one hand and the forces ... etc., which are not yet used, But waiting for the proliferation of nuclear weapons and increasing unrest in theaters using conventional weapons to evolve into a limited nuclear conflict, it says in the report of the US secretary of defense in front of Congress after the Ramadan War: that the possibility of achieving the strategic surprise, and the efficiency of traditional Soviet weapons, has allowed the use of nuclear weapons tactical and tactical in the bodice and stop any conventional attack suddenly. There had been much debate about determining the forces and means in a limited war, and the use of nuclear weapons in the theater of operations to repel a conventional attack forces numerically superior and qualitatively not prevent in any way the collapse of the defenses, and will not prevent defeat to Nasr, but is more likely to cause a reaction to a wide range of force massive nuclear enemy forces against the goals of the state. So some strategic thinkers believe that the focus is on strengthening conventional forces to prevent the speed of the opponent's victory, as it turns without resorting to the use of nuclear weapons. As a result, for the emergence of political and military alliances, we see that it is hard palace armed clash on the area, where the agreements between the countries stipulates that any aggression against the State of what is considered an act of aggression against the alliance as a whole. So being restrict goals to keep the war within a limited framework, and the strikes, including nuclear strikes will be directed only to accurately allocated goals
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:28 PM
Start of the war phase: strategic
experts predict that the next war will begin a strike against the first
sweeping enemy range of tropical bombs that roam the space, and
supported by intercontinental strategic missile accurately tremendous
speed, to get a surprise and not allow the enemy to prepare and strike
retaliatory deterrent, and is expected to rely on satellites The survey
of non-discovery of the launch of the Strategic Missile warning about
them. and would be ground-up ground and air attack plants,
to destroy them, as it is a nuclear explosion caught by the organs of
remote sensing, and the moons of monitoring and inspection accurate
monitoring of the enemy, to make sure the injury objectives missiles
against her, and to send preliminary information on enemy losses to
amend the correction strategic missiles. The main viewpoint of strategic experts in the following points: 1. That
space will enter for the first time the military operations of the war
theater, and will become a new scene and the scene of direct military
competition and potential conflict. 2. In the
event of a global war cosmic strategic offensive systems will be used
for the management of the armed conflict in outer space, and hit targets
on the surface of the ground rules and launch of satellite platforms. 3. The
next war planning and management will depend on the space arsenal in
every sense of the satellites to spy and communications. 4. The
space age to make war more complicated greater than it was in the past,
and space weapons systems will play an increasing role in setting wage
war on the ground, and the next will depend on the conduct of the war
satellites use </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:28 PM
The difference between uranium and plutonium bomb
The name of God the Merciful Harv neutron: neutrons deflector consists only of uranium-238 and uranium 238 is considered Thabl fissionable only but also his unique abilities to reflect neutrons a second source. Harv neutrons uranium 238 can serve two purposes. In the uranium bomb, the deflector uranium service as a guard in order to maintain the non-emergence of any accidents casual and it returns a stray neutrons, which we might call the bullet in the isotope uranium block, away from the larger mass of uranium, and vice versa. Harv neutron bomb plutonium actually help cut plutonium in maintaining Niotronadtha by reverse molecules second position. uranium and plutonium, uranium 235 is drawn very difficult. In fact, each of 25,000 tons of uranium ore taken from the mines in nature, only 50 tons of uranium metal which can be purified. Also, 99.3% of the metal is uranium 238, which is largely fixed metal for use as a factor in the atomic bombing. To make matters more complicated, there's no way can an ordinary chemical separation of uranium isotopes as the 235 and 238 possess chemical properties are identical. The only methods that can be effective to separate U-235 from U-238 is a mechanical ways. U-235 is just a little bit lighter than uranium-238 uses gaseous diffusion system for gaseous diffusion separation process begins between the two isotopes. In this system, uranium combines with fluorine to form uranium hexafluoride gas. This combination Mrouhaa paid by low-pressure pump through a series of very narrow pores barriers. Because the lighter U-235 atoms and thus pass faster than uranium 238 atoms can be implemented more quickly than barriers. As a result, the concentration of U-235 thereby become larger as they passed through each checkpoint. After passing through several thousands of barriers, the uranium hexafluoride has a relatively higher concentration of uranium-235 ... in reactor fuel Alicún 2% pure uranium-235. If payment can be in terms of the theory that we get 95% pure uranium-235 in order to use the atomic bomb. gaseous diffusion process ends once, it must be purifying uranium again. Magnetic separation of the extract from the previous process of fertilization and then used in order to further purify uranium. This includes gas Tatrakloraad uranium electrically charged and directed to pass on the field Ketromagnatisa weak. As the uranium particles 235 lighter in the gas stream is affected after the first two steps, the fertilization process is applied to the third extracted from the second operation. Includes the style of this process, the events of centrifugal process gas gas centrifuge for further separation of uranium 235 lighter than the heavier counterpart. Centrifugal force separates the isotopes used the difference between the mass of each of them. Once you've completed all these procedures, all to be done is the formation of uranium-235 in the appropriate templates to put it inside a warhead that can facilitate the atomic bombing. Great identified critical mass of uranium-235 on the basis of 50 kilograms of pure uranium. According to the method or methods of purification used when Tnguenih uranium-235, as well as with mechanical warhead design and headroom that will explode it, the power of the blast in the atomic bomb can be ranges from anything between 1 kiloton (which is worth a thousand tons of which the T) to 20 Mega tonnes (which is equal to 20 million tons, of which the T-which by the way is the youngest head of strategic nuclear warhead possesses great powers today. (We recall here that the nuclear submarine and one carrying the power to blow equivalent to 25 times the power of World War II)). (These strength nor Balash) While the ideal material uranium fission, they are in fact not the only one. Plutonium can be used in an atomic bomb as well. Upon leaving the uranium 238 in nuclear reactor for a longer period of time, the U-238 captures additional molecules (especially Altiotronat) and gradually turns into plutonium Atsr. fissionable plutonium but not uranium splits easily. While uranium can explode by a simple tool of the type double all part-2 gun-type device, the plutonium must be blown up by more than 32 complex section of the stimulus rooms plus a powerful explosive known species. The speed of the big strike and mechanical trigger simultaneous these explosives. Comes with these additional requirements for the mission to provide an accurate mix of beryllium and polonium to the metal during the occurrence of all these actions. and cleats identified critical mass majority of plutonium on the basis of 16 kg. This amount needed can be reduced to 10 kg and so inform the plutonium shell of U-238. The following illustrate the dramatic difference between the bomber uranium-type ejector Uranium gun-type detonator and bomber plutonium type Plutonium implosion detonator: bomber uranium: Uranium Detonator consists of two parts. Large-scale mass oval-shaped and concave. The block size is quite small with a size and shape of the missing mass in large part. According to the method of detonation own regular explosives, the mass micro-injected into the dock with severe force and violence in the big block. Thus gets access to a critical mass, followed by a chain reaction, which is a very small fraction of a second. bomber plutonium: Plutonium Detonator consists of 32 department each in the pie with the 45-degree, composed of plutonium, which is surrounded by a mixture of beryllium and polonium. Sections 32 to be together the convex figure. All of these sections should contain equal amounts of the cluster accurately (and shape) like each other. The explosive form looks like a football. According to explosives that are conventional types, each of the 32 sections must coalesce with mix mentioned during part of the ten million from the second. </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:29 PM
Effects resulting from the explosion of a nuclear bomb
explosion effects of the atomic bomb intended to influence that caused the explosion of nuclear weapons as a result of the explosion itself and not damage resulting from thermal effects of a nuclear bomb and Radiation Effects nuclear bomb. An explosive force approximately 40% to 60% of the total nuclear bomb energy where lead heat and extreme pressure caused the blast, a quick movement of gases in the atmosphere around outside the explosion, hanging an enormous strain on the neighboring areas in the form of successive waves of circular shape and the speed of these waves hundreds of kilometers per hour, and this can be said that there are two types of pressure are generated at the moment of the explosion, and two: high pressure resident as a result of the sudden and massive increase of Hall bomb. high pressure moving due to vibration and movement of gases in the air in a circular motion around outside the breaking point. Not to mention the impact of The two types of high pressure from the buildings, the have an impact on the human body as well as highlights intense pressure on all tissues of the human body moving contact zones between different fabric Sponge such as muscle in contact with the bone that causes severe lacerations as well as being members containing gases Kalrih and intestinal tract and middle ear to intense pressure leads to an explosion of these members. To measure the strength of the initial explosion usually used method of comparison with the power of the explosion of TNT and on this measurement, the nuclear bomb power is equivalent to 10-20 from kiloton of TNT To illustrate the more the amount of 10 sufficient kt for the destruction of small-sized modern city where stretching the destructive power of the amount of 10 kilotons to a distance of 2.4 km from the blast point. depends force the initial explosion of a nuclear bomb on two important factors firstly and is known as a bomb strength compared textured TNT The second factor is the height that blew where the bomb above the Earth's surface and depends choose the appropriate height to detonate the bomb on the strength of, for example has been chosen height of 580 meters to detonate the bomb, which was thrown at the city Nakasaka in Japan and was a bomb of bombs fission with internal compression and power equivalent to 20 kilotons of TNT, This distance is proportional to the power of the bomb Vguenblh strongly 30 kilotons, for example, need to be erupted from a higher altitude to be the effect of the explosion at the top of cases influence the thermal effects of a nuclear bomb effects of thermal nuclear bomb intended to damage only resulting from the heat of nuclear weapons explosion and not the effects of explosion of a nuclear bomb and Radiation Effects nuclear bomb. Estimated thermal effects approximately 30% to 50% of the total nuclear bomb power and produce this heat emission of huge amounts of electromagnetic radiation, such as infrared and ultraviolet radiation is skin burns and damage to the optic tissue of the most important effects of the heat generated by the explosion. cause excessive heat resulting from nuclear bomb explosion to the formation of very hot mass of gases called Reel fire fireball and commensurate Qatar fireball directly proportional to the strength of the bomb For example, if a bomb exploded strongly 10 kt, the fireball be in diameter near the 300 meters and support this heat spread to neighboring areas on the case air when an explosion, if the weather is a net heat is highest. leads a very high luminance at the beginning of the explosion fast damage to the retina, causing injury temporary blindness in up to 40 minutes and then when they start tissues retina Balaltiam fibers Association consists of the retina, which in turn, lead to problems in the sense of sight is permanent. The high temperatures also burned all dry body flammable such as fabrics and leaves dry and trees, including the flames spread to other parts has been proven evidence gathered in the cities of Hiroshima and Nakasaka that most of the fires were minor as a result of an explosion in the bottles of gas and electrical wiring. When you come in contact with heat a body appointed the body absorbs part of the heat and reflection another part the amount of absorption on the nature and the color and thickness of the poison of others thick the objects transported more heat and light colors reflect heat more is the amount of moisture in the air also important factors in the rapid spread of heat to the areas and depends neighbors. There phenomenon occurred in the city of Hiroshima when dropping a nuclear bomb by a consortium of small fires to create a large scale similar fire to forest fires and caused this huge fire to the formation of hot air heading towards the top, which in turn led to the formation of hot winds, heading back towards the fire station at the bottom This cyclic movement of hot air and led to raise the temperature more Mahrka everything combustible in the way of radiological effects of nuclear bomb Radiation Effects nuclear bomb and are intended to Radiation-induced as a result of nuclear weapons blast to see the thermal effects of the explosion of a nuclear bomb Read thermal effects of a nuclear bomb and to find out the effects of impact the strength of the initial explosion of a nuclear bomb Read the effects of the explosion of a nuclear bomb. Can be divided radiative forcing of the explosion of a nuclear bomb into two main sections: radiative forcing the initial impact of secondary radioactive intended initial radiation effects of radiation resulting from a nuclear bomb in the first minutes of the explosion and the intended secondary radiation radiation, which remains in the air and the soil long after the initial explosion. For example, if a person to an area about 1 km from the nuclear bomb after 100 hours of the blast, will this person is exposed to the secondary effect of radiation income. measured radiation ratio usually unit called Gray and symbolized Gy, an international unit for measuring radiation absorbed by objects namely Gul One of radiation is absorbed by 1 kg of any body was alive or static. According to the unit of measurement that can be according to this source [1] to configure the following table: 1 Gray leads to vomiting temporary and reduce the proportion of formation of white blood cells in the bone marrow. 10 Gray leads to reduced blood platelets responsible for blood clotting rate in addition to reducing the formation of blood cells ratio white in the bone marrow. 100 Gray leads to coma and certain death within hours. of radiation ratio unity Gray depending on the distance from the center following the explosion ratios: If you're away from the explosion 100 meters center will be absorbed by your body the amount of 117 Gray and is bound to the eradication of life. If you are away for the blast, a distance of 1 km Center will absorb your body the amount of 3.93 Gray and is bound to reduce the formation of white blood cells for a temporary period. If you are just 2.5 km from the center of the explosion would be that there is not the effects of radiation from the initial blast but may become the effects of radioactive secondary slowly. Radiation Effects resulting from the emission of huge amounts of neutrons and gamma rays and alpha minutes and electrons rapidly and the ratio of neutrons Activity is greatest near the center of the explosion and the proportion of gamma rays is greatest in areas distant from the point of explosion. The neutrons in combination with hydrogen found in the human body, leading to the formation of a positive charge of the proton, which in turn cause damage to body tissues and in relation to the gamma rays it has the ability to deep penetration of tissue the human body. led studies of people who remained alive after the Hiroshima blast and Nakasaka to the conclusion that the high proportion of white blood cell cancer (leukemia) by 51% and the majority of patients are removed from the explosion point a distance of 2.5 km and began mostly after 10 years from the blast has influence also included fetuses in the wombs of pregnant women was observed rising shortage IQs ratio in Children born to women exposed to secondary radiation </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:29 PM
Launch a nuclear missile systems
I moved the military strategy of the traditional strategic nuclear strategy currently moving toward the space strategy, as the nature of war has changed to change the means of armed conflict and methods. After that it was the clash of primitive weapons developed weapons invented the gun and the tank and plane and submarine, then missiles, and nuclear weapons, and boats space, and satellites , and the owner of a huge development in the electronics, making the preparation and management of war or armed conflict in the current circumstances, a very complex and high-risk issue, which necessitated the followers of different deterrence strategies and until the end of World War II, followed the traditional strategy using modern conventional weapons warring parties, and ended operations war with the United States Atomic bomb on each of the (Hiroshima and Nagasaki); and here began the real and substantial development of the strategic concepts for the management of modern warfare, and with the Space Research progress was on the States to retreat, develop and modify the strategic concepts, but with the survival and continued political goals without change, as began to look different about the nature of future wars and style waged and management, and in particular about nuclear war management and means much trouble preparing for it and the evolution of deterrence strategy. State and began an ongoing basis in research and discussions in military circles procedure, to determine the strategic concept which must be followed in the coming period to launch missile systems Nuclear is a set of systems used to develop a nuclear bomb in the place to be exploded or near the main goal, there are a variety of means to achieve this purpose: guided bombs influence of gravity This is the way of the oldest methods that have been used in the history of nuclear weapons, which means that have been used the projection of fission corrected bombs on the city of Hiroshima bombs with internal compression fission dropped on the city of Nakasaka where these bombs are designed for the aircraft to waive the required goals or near. guided missiles with nuclear warheads which is about missiles follow a specific path can not go out with him. And launches usually these missiles quickly varies the amount of between 1.1 km per second to 1.3 km per second of these missiles are divided broadly into short-range missiles and a range of up to less than 1000 km, including, for example, V-2 German missiles and Scud missiles Soviet missiles SS -21 Russian. There is also a medium-range missiles with a range of 2500 - 3500 km. Finally; there intercontinental and a range of up to more than 3,500 km missiles. And is usually used medium-term and intercontinental nuclear warheads in loading missiles; while the short-range missiles for offensive purposes in conventional battles used. Since the seventies saw the rocket manufacturing-oriented major development of precision hand injury in goals. cruise missiles, also called Tomahawk missiles, these missiles are considered directed and used jet launch tool that enables the missile to fly long distances with thousands of kilometers. Since 2001, the focus was on the use of this type of missiles by the US Navy and the manufacturing cost every rocket approximately $ 2 million. These include the quality of the missiles -bdorha- two types; the type capable of carrying nuclear warheads, and another carrying only conventional warheads. 'nuclear-tipped guided missile submarine in September 1955 the Soviet Union succeeded in launching them, and formed an important turning point in the path the Cold War. Managed the United States after several years of rocket similar manufacturing systems and other launch include the use Batch shells, mines and mortars. This is a species of smaller systems ever larger systems, and can be moved and used easily. It is the most famous American mortars named Davy Crockett, which are designed in the fifties were provided by West Germany during the Cold War, and they contain a nuclear warhead strongly 20 tons of TNT. It was tested in 1962 in the Nevada desert in the United States </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:29 PM
Global protest against the missile tests carried out by the DPRK,
Beijing expressed countries all over the world today expressed deep concern over missile tests by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, considering this detrimental to peace and stability to move in the region, this reaction came quickly on the part of all members of the talks Six-Party with the exception of the DPRK and South Korean government issued a statement expressing its deep regret over the firing of rockets, including the Taepodong missile - 2 long-term, and Rodong missiles and demanded South Korean President Roh Moo - Hyun to hold an emergency meeting of the Ministers of the security of Russia and said such actions violate the community's expectations International interested in peace strengthening and stability in the region and can hold the possibility of resolving the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula and Japan lodged a strong protest, believing that the rocket fire, which all fell in the Sea of Japan provocative act and decided to Japan's cabinet response, the imposition of sanctions against Korea Democratic including a ban stopped ferry Manjeonj pong - 92, the only passenger line directly between the two countries in Japanese ports for six months and was White House response within the fiercest responses, where strongly rocket fire tests, including missile, long-term, which could reach US territory condemned. But he said this does not pose a threat to the United States. The US National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley, "We consider this behavior provocative." In Beijing, said a spokesman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said China is deeply concerned over the tensions resulting from the launch of the missile test on the part of the DPRK Liu urged all parties concerned to remain calm and show restraint. He added that it should make more efforts to promote peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia. He should avoid any action that might aggravate and complicate the situation. He said that China has made unremitting efforts to ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula, and to maintain peace and stability in the region, and push the negotiating process within the framework of forward six-party talks. "We will continue to cooperate with all parties concerned and play a constructive role. " condemned France today strongly rocket fire tests, expressing concern that "such missiles may be able to carry weapons of mass destruction." According to a statement, the French Foreign Ministry said that "France condemns the firing of rockets carried out by the DPRK tests." In Paris, too, visiting Khurshid Kasuri Pakistani Foreign Minister said today that the launch of missiles by the DPRK is a sophisticated very unfortunate tests. He said Kasuri told reporters in Paris that "this is very unfortunate evolution ... and we know that the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is of international concern key. " She also expressed Southeast Asian Nations expressed concern about the missile tests. and demanded the Philippines Pyongyang to stop these tests. He said presidential spokesman Eduardo Ermita told reporters at the presidential palace, "We hope, but Pyongyang continues these tests, and become a powerful countries and the United Nations in a position to stop this work. " According to Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement released today that the city-state expresses its deep regret over the launch of several missiles by the DPRK experience. According to a brief statement that "this move has serious repercussions on the peace and stability in the region, and Singapore urges Pyongyang to stop such acts of provocation, and to return to six-party talks. " The Indonesia sent in more move directly a presidential envoy to Pyongyang this afternoon, in a bid to ease tensions. The speaker of the House Committee Indonesian any Theo Sambawaja Pyongyang after afternoon cease missile tests to avoid doubts retaliatory responses by other countries which feel threatened about this work. As European countries joined the chorus of global concern. Britain described the missile tests carried out by the DPRK as a "provocation." She said she would raise tensions in the Asia - Pacific. also issued Finland, which holds the rotating EU presidency, today's announcement on behalf of the Union. According to the announcement, "The European Union strongly condemns the launch provocative missiles carried out by the DPRK government tests. These tests , which also included long-range missiles that can be used to carry weapons of mass destruction, which adds extra tension on the stability in the region, at a time when the nuclear issue requires the Korean Peninsula, which have not yet been resolved, build mutual trust "systems. He announced that " Tests opposed to the spirit of the joint declaration adopted by the six-party talks in September 2005. " The European Union urged the DPRK to return to the talks without preconditions, and cooperate fully in the implementation of the joint declaration. On the other hand, the representative of the foreign policy of the European Union, Javier Solana strongly condemned the tests saying it was "inconsistent with previous commitments." He added: "I appeal to the DPRK government, but this work repeated provocative, and return to the six-party talks." The Government of South Korea, the DPRK fired seven missiles from two sites along the east coast line towards the Sea of Japan The UN Security Council held emergency talks today to discuss a response to rocket fire from the DPRK side </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:30 PM
Missile defense systems and new approaches to deter
Strategic situation Very interesting degree world has changed since the end of the Cold War. The foreign policy and defense at the time, based on the organization of the event extremely dangerous military confrontation between two superpowers Kthefti arms. The NATO countries and the Warsaw Pact prisoner within the framework of a hostile relationship backed by tens of thousands of nuclear weapons in a high degree of preparedness against each other. The United States and its allies have relied on nuclear forces to deter not only Soviet nuclear forces, but also to deter more than a million items of conventional armies in Europe. Based on this, the world has emerged the concept of mutually assured destruction. The world today is radically different. Contemporary security conditions do not appear, which include challenges and opportunities, with little resemblance to those that prevailed in the past. Russian strategic capabilities have suffered a decade of decline sharply lagged all Soviet Armed Forces categories that were huge in the past. For the first time in half a century, it has become difficult to imagine a situation in which our relations with Russia may deteriorate to reach an armed conflict. In fact, the Warsaw Pact countries are now members of NATO, Russia participates in the peacekeeping operation in the Balkans. It is self-contained, a member of the Alliance's Partnership for Peace. But our security, and the security of our friends and allies in areas where we have vital interests, remains under threat. Face a range of threats more diverse and less predictable than we had in the past. This includes terrorists and countries operating outside the boundaries of international law, which seeks to threats and use of force to achieve political goals, regional and ideological. While served conventional military capabilities over the past decade to deter aggression by those countries and defeated when it occurs, the enemies now actively seeking new ways to achieve their goals. Perhaps the most important is the threat comes from rogue states armed growing arsenals of chemical and biological weapons, and in the future, nuclear weapons, in addition to increasing the capacity of intercontinental ballistic missiles have a way to launch these weapons. In his speech at the National Defense University in the first of May / May 2001, President Bush stated that he "can not now be based on deterrence after day to the threat of nuclear retaliatory response only." He called for "the creation of new concepts of deterrence depends offensive and defensive forces." Supposed to help these new concepts of deterrence to secure a comprehensive strategy to combat the spread of weapons of mass destruction and technology intercontinental missile production. Require such a strategy the following elements: maintain the basic alliance and improve relations, and reassure friends that we are committed to securing a stable international order and security interests are inseparable from their interests. ending challenges, rather than postponing a way that delays occur, but make what we will face in the future even more dangerous . reformulation of our foreign policy so that incorporate an integrated all sources of influence available to us. dissuade adversaries from pursuing a hostile work paths while retaining the ability to defeat the attacks. In order to be our strategy is effective, it must include a wide range of policies and programs, including the efforts of proactive events to prevent proliferation, reduce threats, and countermeasures to weapons proliferation, and effective response capabilities to mitigate the results of the use of weapons of mass destruction. The one essential to the success of this strategy components to reshape our principle of military and military capabilities to respond to contemporary and emerging threats. This requires conversion of our deterrent. The strategic concepts and military forces of the past do not fit the face of the most urgent elements of the present-day threats. As a result, it becomes mandatory manage the transition to a more stable by changing our way of thinking about deterrence and practice security environment. We have to redesign deterrence to make it ahead of the curve rather than a reaction. Deter new threats requires new concepts and different capabilities. Nuclear Posture Review Plan, which recently completed by the Department of Defense is an important step in this direction. They lay the foundations for a variety of deterrence approach includes traditional direct offensive strikes capabilities as missile defense systems, and thus limit the extent of our reliance on nuclear weapons. the changing nature of the threat There are a number of factors make these new threats deter the process is more complicated and more difficult. First, it is no longer a principle that has emerged about the structure of the bipolar Cold War valid for practical application. Became among the regional countries a greater chance now to get the technologies necessary for the production of weapons of mass destruction and missiles, experiences and become less restrictive in the use of force against its neighbors. Second, while we assume that the Soviet leadership does not relish essentially risk taking, the leaders of the regional hostile states showed a clear will to take big risks even, if these bets include the great sacrifices the lives of members of their peoples and national wealth. Third, that the circumstances in which we thought in the past that it is necessary to deter successful, such as mutual understanding and effective communication, may not be easily applied with these countries. Finally, the similarity of interests that existed in the deterrence relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union, where they stay put both sides under particular bet, he is unlikely in this new situation. It is very possible that our enemies potential is believed that while survival may be at stake when you get a territorial dispute, the survival would not be as well. The result is that possibility that we can work out, but that we, the decline in the face of serious threats, such as the use of weapons of mass destruction, but they can not do that. This undermines the effectiveness of the use of offensive threats alone to deter the decision-makers in these countries. Such countries considered to be long-range missiles are valuable tools to influence compulsory to prevent the United States and its allies to speed up to help the victims who are targeted by these countries. The big difference for us in the field of conventional and nuclear forces, and are much less important in this kind of desperate accounts but logical. Our enemies might think that all they need is to control the few towns or cities of our allies at risk to prevent us from interfering. If they can not win the war with conventional weapons when they interfere with the United States, they insist, however, to achieve the goals that require the use of force, they should find a way to keep the United States and other member of the coalition out of the battle, far from overcoming the traditional military forces weak. For this reason, weapons of mass destruction and missile weapons became possible option and not weapons of last resort, as we consider it in the past. As a result, the likelihood of the actual use of such weapons, including at the beginning of any dispute aims to reshape the fields of military and political battles, it has become much higher than it was in the past. elements of deterrence effective deterrent to rely on the realization of potential enemies will continue to the United States and its allies have the capacity and determination to respond to the attack. However, requires changing nature of the threats that we face substantial re-organization among the traditional elements of deterrence - reassurance (friends and allies), and retaliation, and not to give in, and try to discourage attack. During the past fifty years to support each and every one of these elements of our strategy of deterrence. Although the relative contribution of each of these elements ranged over time as a result of political considerations, military, technological, deter the Soviet threat mainly relied on the ready to respond to the massive retaliatory nuclear forces capability. We believe that we realized what Aithamnh Soviet leaders and Oodana this property in the circle of danger to our attack. It has also realized allies and friends, in turn, that the defense can not be separated from their defense and thus confessed that deterrence was intact. The exclusive reliance on offensive retaliation, which may have been appropriate when our main task was to deter Soviet expansion, is no longer appropriate now. Deter the leaders of rogue states has become more dynamic: While we will seek to deter them from using their forces against their neighbors and their use of weapons of mass destruction, they will try to use these weapons in particular to prevent us from helping our friends and allies. In order to counter such threats, we can no longer rely on the position was established in principle to the concept of retaliation thick. Instead, we must seek to reconstruct the elements of deterrence, giving greater weight to not to give in, and to try to discourage work. The restructuring This poses challenges and opportunities ahead of us. The first challenge is to take advantage of technological opportunities for the development and deployment of missile defense systems effectively reduce the importance of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. The emergence of regional enemies armed with chemical weapons, biological and led to the emergence of a new emphasis on active and non-active counter-measures and labor. That these enemies for long-range missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons gives greater value to missile defense systems, in order to strengthen deterrence, and to enable the United States and its allies from work and excellence in the field of combat conflicts if deterrence fails. Simplified manner, the effective missile defense systems, can reduce the threat of a missile attack against us or our allies by raising necessary for the success of such an attack costs, and by threatening to defeat such an attack if it occurs. Thus promoting deterrence because the attack will be considered without pointless as it will unleash devastating response it at the same time. The second challenge is the restructuring of the US nuclear capacity, in terms of numbers and characteristics, so that they can respond to today's threats. The move to reduce the numbers will almost levels of the US nuclear force with the needs of the present day, while the force maintains at the same time to respond to future events unexpected ability. Will be accompanied by a change in our way of thinking about nuclear weapons in particular, and about deterrence in general, while providing new grounds for political relationship with Russia, a relationship based on common interests and cooperative efforts to confront common threats. The third challenge is to study the non-nuclear technologies developed may enable us to use conventional weapons against targets was not possible today destroyed only with a nuclear weapon.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:30 PM
Deterrence requirements combination
of offensive and defensive forces will vary depending on the various
challenges ahead will be the following considerations guided path: * states that make up the regional challenges: Our
relationship with countries such as North Korea, Iraq, and Iran will
largely determine the threats that guided these countries against the
interests of the United States , friends, and allies. While there is great diversity among these countries, they share a number of important characteristics. These states define the United States as a foe and believes it stands a major barrier to achieving its goals. The
joint clear trend among these countries is aggressive in its quest to
produce biological and chemical weapons, and in some cases, nuclear
weapons. That every one of these countries are also seeking
access to intercontinental missiles and long-term sponsors, each of
which international terrorism. In addition to strengthening deterrence, defenses contribute to the crease for the attack. The
clear commitment to the deployment of defenses against intercontinental
what extent were the missiles, clearly shows that the purpose of
intimidating military and uses his fate will be a failure. This,
in turn, could push the countries that make up the regional challenges
to dispense with intercontinental missiles have programs. In
addition, and perhaps most important, missile defense systems can
provide a guarantee that the indispensable deterrent against efforts -
the failure of a prospect that could happen more than ever. You
missile missile defense networks also provide a means to thwart the
attack with rockets after launch and reduce the damage that the enemy
may seek to reassign us. The overwhelming response provides
the prospect of a decisive contribution to deter threats to use weapons
of mass destruction in the present day. The existence of
invisible forces and the phenomenon and possible dissemination offers
perhaps the best prospect to influence enemies accounts, and reassure
allies on the battlefield. The number of weapons required for this task, even defiant small countries worked jointly with each other. * Russia: include political relationship with Russia, a wide range of activities, political, economic and military. I've
officially been mentioned in the joint declaration of the site by
Presidents Bush and Putin in May / May 2002 summit in Moscow. The
United States will seek to integrate the deepest of Russia in the
international community and to ensure full commitment to international
rules and regulations. Will be the goal of the United
States, rather than accepting the legacy of the hostile relationship
that was based on the number of weapons and arms control negotiations
lasted for a decade and mutual hostility, to build a more positive
relationship based on common goals and mutual interests. Therefore,
the US needs nuclear weapons in the present day, for each of the
numbers and positions of a practical approach, different from those that
were necessary to deter the Soviet Union. This is reflected in the very low requirements treaty reducing strategic offensive arms signed in Moscow on 24 May / May 2002.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:30 PM
* China: China is a rising power in Asia. Like
Russia, China staying aloft retain a significant nuclear capacity, and
will continue to own this nuclear capability, although the strategic
nuclear forces will remain very small probably. The United
States will seek to avoid a hostile relationship with China, and instead
will try to adopt a positive ties to political, economic, and cultural
them. But, will depend result of these efforts largely on Chinese choices. China
has adopted a "wait" to developments in the US missile defense network
position, and chose not to do negative reaction to the US decision to
withdraw from the NPT intercontinental signed missile production in 1972
. United States intends to use this opportunity to continue to consult
with Chinese officials. Hopes US officials to convince
China that the missile defense systems is not addressed to China and
urged them not to over-reaction to the development of missile defense
systems. * deterrence dimensions of the coalition countries throughout
the Cold War period, the United States built its position deterrent and
defense to reflect the central importance in meeting its obligations to
its allies in Europe and Asia. The United States has made
an explicit security guarantee to its allies, backed by a large
capacities of nuclear and conventional weapons in addition to the
deployment of hundreds of thousands of American soldiers. The nuclear weapons an indispensable basis for the stability of the coalition environment. The
participation of the allies in sharing nuclear risks and burdens, and
in some cases, do nuclear roles by themselves, critical component in our
collective determination to deter threats. Today, despite threats that differ fundamentally, the allies remain an essential element in our deterrent. As
it turns out in the Gulf War, our ability to lead the military
operations in the important regions will depend on our allies, as hosts
and partners in the coalition. The regional enemies realize
this vital relationship and are considered weapons of mass destruction
and ballistic missiles the best way to have to break alliances against
them. By exposing our friends and allies in Europe and Asia
to the dangers, enemies believe they can coerce potential partners not
to support our military operations, either by not allowing the use of
necessary facilities or choose not to participate in military battles. For
this reason, we must missile defense networks to not be able to protect
our forces and territory of the United States only, but also forces the
territory of our allies. And on the offensive nuclear
forces continue to provide guarantees to our allies that our collective
security is an integral </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:30 PM
Reducing offensive nuclear weapons - past, present
since the beginning of the atomic age and experts discussing the question of whether nuclear weapons should be subject to international controls and how. During the decade of the fifties of the last century, this was Almenkashat largely theoretical, while the United States and the Soviet Union is seeking to develop and deploy arsenals they believe they are necessary to meet the military and political Hajathma. In the sixties that followed, the growing public concern resulting from the nuclear arms race, and the impact of nuclear tests to hold a major international agreements, including a treaty to prevent nuclear tests in the atmosphere, and a treaty to prevent the marginal experiences, and Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons. But while these agreements had some effect in reducing the extent of the arms race and nuclear tests, they did not prevent the two superpowers to continue to increase their nuclear arsenals strategy. kept its efforts to curb the arms race between the two superpowers, which have been made through the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks ( Salt) in the seventies of the last century, going on between the United States and the former Soviet Union dialogue, but it did not lead to what little delay in the development and production of nuclear weapons more accurate and powerful than its predecessors. The political differences on the Convention on the second Salt in 1979, in addition to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in late that year, to reduce the immediate prospects for an end to the arms race. real reductions in the period between 1985 to 1991, each of the Soviet Union and the United States a number of initiatives important to reduce the dangers of nuclear war. One of the main objectives of the administration of President Reagan's foreign policy regarding the treaty negotiation of a new type, a treaty not only put an end to increase the number of strategic weapons in the arsenals of the two superpowers, but in fact impose significant reductions in those numbers. The summit meeting between Presidents Reagan and Gorbachev in Reykjavik in 1986, the beginning of a process extended what could have been achieved and exceeded everything that had been negotiated before, and paved the way for arms reduction treaties that followed. This process continued through the reigns of President Reagan and President George Bush (father), and the results - the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and the Treaty on Intermediate-Range Strategic Arms Reduction (START) - pioneer in many ways. As a result of the Treaty of medium-range nuclear weapons, held in 1987, was for the first time to cancel an entire class of nuclear weapons (are all medium and short-range missiles of the United States and the Soviet Union-owned). Under the START Treaty, in 1991, was to reduce the number of strategic offensive weapons on both sides by more than 40 percent. As laid These treaties new thing is to put a wide systems and mandatory verification of the application - including on-site inspections - to make sure the health cuts and declared by the two countries under the treaties. The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early nineties of the last century, it is clear that the need to prevent public war between East and West in Europe greatly diminished. But despite the success of the START Treaty and the Treaty of nuclear weapons medium term in addressing the issue of strategic and theater nuclear weapons, thousands of which are called tactical nuclear weapons remain in the arsenals of NATO countries and the Russian Federation - starting from the bombs that gravity are designed to carry small aircraft, up to landmines nuclear, and missile torpedo fired by submarines, Nasfah- and explosive fired by ships to explode in the deep sea. Important first step to address this situation, Presidents Bush and Gorbachev took parallel actions in the September / September 1991, under which most of the clouds of non-strategic nuclear weapons from deployed sites. These measures, taken without being tied to a formal agreement has been reached to negotiate, to transfer all of its nuclear weapons Soviet short-range to locations within particular the Russian Federation by June 1992, and the transfer of all nuclear weapons that were on board the ships of American and Russian submarines to storage. Moreover, to further reduce stress and encourage Russia - in the wake of the coup attempt that took place in Moscow in 1991 - to reduce the level of preparedness at nuclear forces, President Bush announced sweeping measures taken unilaterally dealing with strategic weapons. Among these measures are de-alerting own strategic launchers, accelerating the disabled missiles that should have been destroyed under the START Treaty, and put an end to the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ballistic) pallet-mounted trucks or trains. Russia has taken similar measures. Through these initiatives, has been laying the groundwork for the urgent ratification of the START Treaty. application of treaties in the real world that the application of the arms adjust agreements which require reducing the number of nuclear weapons is a complex process, especially with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of new countries that replaced. Will be discussed by historians in the future whether the increased openness for the application of the START Treaty and the Treaty on intermediate-range nuclear weapons contributed to the improved atmosphere of relations between the United States and the former Soviet Union. I played Jean application that was created under the treaties continuing role in ensuring the application of treaties effectively. And contain the START Treaty, in particular, on the hundreds of pages of texts prepared very carefully for the application of all the items, starting from the equipment that inspectors can use during the preview and inspections type, through to how to formulate broadcast the long-term path rocket signals during flight tests so that this exchange formulas with the other party. The sampling and inspection provided for by the treaties - work which was for almost the only contact between the US military and the Soviets and then of the Russians - now part of the dozens of other activities, starting from the exchange of military visits and up to conduct joint exercises and the establishment of an American center Russian joint near Moscow in order to participate in the early-warning information for firing rockets. It is ironic that millions of dollars in aid that the United States provided to states which constituted the former Soviet Union to help in the dismantling of the strategic arsenals obsolete means, in many cases, the presence of contractors Americans in some Russian facilities are to dismantle some of the weapons are themselves the inspectors US Ptaadadha . But it is wrong to consider the work of inspection and other surveillance activities carried out under the Treaty relic of the past. Every facet of the new openness between our two countries has unique contributions, and allows inspectors to go to places and verify the information it was possible to remain hidden from us. This is not only a new relationship parts, but it is still an important part. work is completed for the START Treaty verification mechanisms continue to be a useful and productive tool for both sides. However, the quantities of nuclear weapons that remained from the days of the Cold War is still huge - larger than is necessary to ensure the national security of the United States today. We have reduced the number of START strategic nuclear weapons by about forty percent of the upper limit reached during the Cold War era, but the number of remaining weapons still nearly six thousand nuclear warheads on each side. And do not need any of the States or Russia for such a large number of weapons. But a combination of restrictions set by Congress, and the need to ensure that the uncertainty of the future is doubtful his command, and the difficulty keep pace with the political world often whimsical, all of which made both sides kept quantities of nuclear weapons is greater than it needs or wants it. when he received President George W. Bush took office, his administration found reason to confusion on the front of the Strategic Arms. Although the number of nuclear weapons was greater than you need both the United States and Russia to meet the security needs of legitimate, did not feel any of the two countries during the nineties of the last century that it can get rid of the weapons that do not need any more without that there will be a formal agreement between them. The inspectors working under the provisions of the START Treaty doing their job regularly easy, and get insightful and valuable information from each of the parties' forces, but they had to follow the enormous amounts of rules and regulations resulting from the detailed procedures that are designed to take account of the relationship that existed during the Cold War. It was clear It should be done to change what. But negotiations on a new treaty entirely equal in scope and its details to the START treaty is not the solution. In addition to the decline in the spirit of mutual hostility and suspicion that existed during the Cold War, the same START system remained in force, and there was no need to reproduce it again. Moreover, if any add-on that system or expand it would be negotiated in accordance with very complex and takes a lot of time. Fears that existed during the Cold War still may be, but the formulation of rules and regulations for the inspection of facilities, which was carried by each of the parties making and storing or dismantling of nuclear weapons is something that needs to be further difficult minute negotiations, and to adopt rules more systematic and complex. A visit to the airport as promised aircraft in the order, while visiting a factory of nuclear weapons and searched, it is another matter. In a major speech on foreign policy speech at the National Defense University in the first of May / May 2001, President Bush said that "the United States should go beyond the limitations provided for by the Treaty of anti-missile missiles, intercontinental meeting, thirty years ago, "and replace them with" new framework ". Although the president did not elaborate on what will be the new strategic framework, it reaffirmed its intention to deploy an anti-ballistic missile defense system as well as further reducing the US nuclear arsenal. He said, "My goal is to move quickly to reduce nuclear weapons." In keeping him pledge to reduce the number of strategic nuclear warheads deployed to the extent consistent with the needs of the United States to protect its interests, President Bush decided to seek a new solution. It was announced at a summit meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Crawford, Texas, in November 2001, that the United States intends to reduce the number of which have nuclear warheads deployed strategy to between 1,700 and 2,200 over the next decade. Shortly thereafter, President Putin announced his intention to achieve a similar goal for Russia, and the two presidents agreed later to work for the inclusion of their plans in a legally binding document. after less than six months, Presidents Bush and Putin signed the Moscow for reducing strategic offensive weapons treaty. Under this treaty, the United States and Russia will reduce the number of their strategic nuclear warheads to between 1,700 and 2,200 by December 31 / December 2012, a reduction equal to two-thirds of the current level ratio. This new legally binding treaty puts legal systems sharp cuts announced by Presidents Bush and Putin. The new method Moscow Treaty is not only a new treaty, but a treaty of a new type. As it reflects the mutual trust and cooperation in the US-Russian relationship of the new strategy, they provide a great deal of flexibility for both sides to face any emergency unexpected situations in the future. It is simple - consisting of five articles and 485 word, barely two pages, without supplements or protocols, while the START treaty is 47 pages and includes 19 articles, and hundreds of pages of annexes and protocols. It gives each side the flexibility to make cuts, for example, to remove the warheads from military bases for aircraft and rocket launcher, or remove the same missiles and launchers, grenade launchers from active service. By comparison, the START treaty imposes "rules for counting" minutes were forced teams - sometimes unrealistically - the excess census or minus actual weapons in order to achieve equality of minutes between the two teams and the calculation is clear. The flexibility offered by the new treaty, which allows both sides to decide how to conduct discounts are. US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld announced that the United States intends to remove from service all missiles fifty intercontinental model "Pescabr" which carries all of which ten warheads, also intends to four submarines Trident conversion of submarines equipped with strategic weapons to submarines with conventional weapons . As will later report to take additional steps to reduce the number of strategic warheads deployed to the US level of between 1,700 and 2,200. And will use some of the warheads that are taken out of service as a precaution, and others will be stored in warehouses, and will be concluded to damage others. Russia may also choose their own ways to reduce the number of its warheads. This is not a new treaty but a new strategic framework parts that will redefine US-Russian relations in the coming years. And like other previous treaties, they define the situation as it is prevalent in age and benefit from it. And like other previous treaties, will enhance stability and reduce the risk of nuclear war, and respond to the obligations of the two teams according to the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which states that agree in the end to nuclear disarmament. But, unlike its predecessors, it constitutes arrangements between two friends to enhance the possibility to extrapolate the future and opening at the beginning of a new era of more friendly relations </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:31 PM
Dimona
Dimona is an Israeli nuclear reactor, built by the start of work in 1958 with French help, start to work between 1962 and 1964. The stated goal of its creation was to provide energy for the constructors working on the reclamation of the Negev region, the desert part of historic Palestine. 1986 technical publishing former Dimona, Mordechai Vanunu to inform some of the secrets of Israel's nuclear program and who is believed to be related to making nuclear warheads and put them in ballistic missiles or warplanes or even nuclear submarines located in the port of Haifa, as a result of this work, kidnapped Vanunu by clients Israelis from Italy and tried virtue concerning treason in Israel. Rumors began to relate to the safety of the reactor and the extent of its safety, especially after more than 40 years on Mbacherth work, and there are fears for the safety of the residents in the surrounding areas, but that the Israeli government may not worry too much, particularly as most of these areas inhabited by Arab nomads. The Dimona reactor is the main engine in the 1967 war because owned Egypt weapons and Qaszewat of Thbleoff strategy capable model on the task of remote and possessed able to destroy the Dimona reactor strategic missiles (1) Israeli Dimona reactor and nuclear pollution: Since the establishment of the State Israel on Palestinian land in the forties of this century they adopt nuclear to build a nuclear capability program, in 1949, Israel began with the help of some French experts to develop its nuclear capability has been secretly create the Dimona reactor in the Negev desert in 1965 and maintain information about the reactor highly confidential. (4) But in 1986, one of the technicians who worked in the reactor, named Mordechai Vanunu leaked some information and photos. Based on that information was classified Israel ranked sixth in the world in terms of possessing nuclear weapons. According to information provided to the Dimona complex consists of 9 buildings, including the reactor building. (Figure 2 illustrates the satellite imagery of the Dimona reactor Israeli picked up by Ikonos 2000. The specialization of each building in the production of a certain type of materials used in nuclear weapons production. The articles of plutonium, lithium, beryllium, which is used in a nuclear bomb industry there produce in addition to the production of enriched uranium and tritium (5). According to published reports, there is a belief that the Israeli reactor consumed during the last thirty years 1400 tons of uranium ore. This was a uranium imported from abroad because what is in the Negev desert, it is not enough to need the reactor. The majority of the uranium shipments came from South Africa (75%) and Niger, Gabon, Central African Republic and Argentina and is not to prepare a nuclear bomb in Dimona, but are transferred material ready confidentially to assemble nuclear warheads center in the north of Haifa. It is estimated that Israel produces about 40 kg of plutonium annually, indicating that the strength of the reactor up to 150 mw. Foreign experts estimate that Israel possesses shipments enough to between 100-200 nuclear warheads for long-range missiles. Vanunu has also pointed out that Israel possesses hydrogen bombs and that there is unity in the Dimona reactor lithium to produce tritium (5 ). Surrounding the nuclear reactor high trees and dense vegetation to remove him from the eyes of foreign military attaches. And set up around the site electrical wires and ways to guard patrols. The bulldozers paving the soil daily to facilitate the tracing Visitors unwelcome order. And installed anti-air batteries around the place to drop all flying object appears on the radar screen. According to foreign sources, these antibiotics dropped accidentally in 1967, an Israeli warplane war appeared on the radar screen of Israel and is doing many of the nuclear tests, in 1979 a US spy satellite detected a strong and unusual in the South Indian Ocean waters and flash. The experts who have analyzed images Moon convinced that this nuclear test in the context of Israeli cooperation - South Africa, and reports indicate that this is the third joint experience of the two countries. In the mid-sixties Israel detonated a bomb very small strongly in an underground tunnel adjacent to the border with Egypt. According to him, the experience shook the Negev and the Sinai Peninsula (7). In order to implement the settlement and expansionist plans of Israel can deploy and transfer of nuclear weapons by air force aircraft, which is f-16. Israel also has medium and long-range missiles that can carry about 1000 kg to a distance of 500 km (Jericho 1) and 1500 km (Jericho 2). And more recently has been developed over the missiles up to 2,500 km (5). There are reports that Israel possesses missiles the extent of up to 4,800 km. Israel and the focus of Jericho missiles in different places of the country. Maps have been published with rockets mounted in each corner. However, the larger the site, according to satellite imagery. Located next to the village Zacharaa near Beit Shemesh. The report said that the engineers have developed a network of tunnels dug into the limestone mountains. And inside these tunnels are no rocket itself, which comes from the neighboring Jacob's Well, in the last section are no nuclear warheads that come from the factory in Haifa. And surrounded by stainless steel finish especially the soles of tunnels and compressors to prevent ground vibrations and apparently linking the railway between missiles and nuclear warheads Israel has nuclear weapons and directed towards a target of 60-80, including the Arab capitals and nuclear facilities such as nuclear reactor Algerian nuclear reactor and Pakistan. And Israel can threaten targets in the Middle East not only by rockets. But no nuclear bombs in the Israeli Air Force base, Tel Nof, in a private underground facilities (7). Some reports indicate that the reactor has become old (35 years) so eroded walls insulation, which could lead to some radiation leakage from the reactor and that serious environmental and health of the inhabitants of the region in general damage may occur. According to internal reports that have been formulated in Dimona, the nuclear reactor suffers from serious damage stems from neutron radiation. This occurs radiation damage to the building. Valenatronat produce small gas bubbles in the concrete pillars of the building, making it fragile and subject to cracking. He says that despite the replacement of some parts, there is a serious Unlike revolves around whether it was better to stop work on the reactor fully before the disaster is worth mentioning that the production of plutonium is one of the most dangerous operations in the world. It is estimated that the production of every one kilogram of plutonium also creates 11 liters of liquid radioactive Sam and no one could yet from Shell effectiveness. However, and despite the problems of Dimona and the Department of technicians sued the government for illnesses suffered by them (7) are not improving the situation in the reactor. There is a real danger to the region in general is produced from nuclear tests carried out in the Israeli Dimona reactor. Israel, which denies possessing nuclear weapons officially known as the implementation of such experiments funded by American experiences. In an interview with Dr. Yousef Abu Safiya of the Palestinian Environment Minister pointed out that there is a belief among Palestinians that intermittent earth tremors that occur in their areas caused by nuclear explosions that occur inside the reactor, and in nearby areas. Such tests in other countries, usually carried out in remote and non-inhabited areas, but the space occupied Palestine is too small for the application of such experiments (8) .walokhtr of this is to get rid of nuclear waste where there is no information about the places of burial is not unlikely that Israel get rid of those wastes in the Palestinian territories or in the sea where it revealed several attempts to get rid of hazardous materials by burial in the Palestinian territories </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:32 PM
Iran's nuclear program
- Sagnd mine was detected the presence of uranium ore in it in 1985. It was intended that the mine and the plant starts to work with the beginning of 2006, using 120 tons of uranium ore to produce 50 to 60 tons of uranium per year. Ardakan plant is enriched crude purification to become uranium Khama center is also known as (yellow cake) and the factory can produce 60-70 tons of uranium per year. Ceyhan Iran will develop a mine and plant new to produce 24 tons of yellowcake annually Isfahan Uranium purification from impurities there to be converted chemically into a gas Hecsa fluoride uranium and then is cooled and cleaned to become solid. Natanz center Centrifuges are used to increase the proportion of isotopes U-235 enrichment in pure steel, used light-water reactors to produce electricity this process requires that the uranium concentration reaches 235 to between 2.5-3.5%. should be the proportion of uranium-235 enrichment up to above 90% in order to produce a nuclear bomb . Was suspended enrichment in November 2004. - Tehran was dismantled enrichment reactor Kalay electric company is still research reactors and storage facilities remnants of radiation proceed with its work. Bushehr is expected to be a light-water reactor built by Russia in action during the current year begins. It can produce a substance depleted plutonium, which is used for nuclear purposes. Arak reactor reactor heavy-water research. Commensurate with depleted plutonium production that goes into the making of nuclear weapons Onarak site for the storage of nuclear waste. - Khuzestan There is a scheme for the establishment of a new reactor in the region. </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:32 PM
Obama resolved soon the fate of a nuclear deal with (Reuters)
- It is expected that US President Barack Obama authorizes soon
agreement of nuclear energy with the United Arab Emirates, paving the
way in Congress to discuss the treaty could reach billions of dollars
for US companies. said Danny Sebright, president of the
Council of American Business United Arab Emirates on Wednesday, told
Reuters he expected to announce Obama as President, the agreement that
was signed during the last days of former President George W. Bush's
administration in the interest of the United States. He
added that this will pave the way for US Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton to Congress officially notified of the intention of the United
States to conclude a cooperation agreement in the field of nuclear power
with one of the neighboring countries Iran, which means give the
members of Congress 90 days to veto it if it decided to do so. He Sprite "are not required to hold a vote for approval. All that is needed is to stand there 90 days." For
the emirates fame in the United States dating back to the brouhaha in
Congress several years ago When Dubai Ports World bought the state-owned
assets in US ports as part of a purchase P & O UK. In
the end, Dubai Ports World agreed to sell assets when they objected to a
lot of Republicans and Democrats on the presence of company owned by
Arabs running US ports. obstructed the incident efforts between the United States and the United Arab Emirates to negotiate a free trade agreement. Even though it outperformed the UAE in the past year Israel as the largest importer from the United States in the Middle East. It
is possible that the trade relations between the UAE and Iran lead and a
video camera appears as a royal family members seem Emirates torturing
grain trader Afghans to increase debate in Congress on the nuclear deal.
The video, which was introduced by shooting US network ABC
last week, the man Afghan him being stunned with a stick electric and
beaten with whips wooden Sticky the nail plate and pass it a car in
place of the Sahara in 2004. The Abu Dhabi Judicial
Department in a statement that the government of Abu Dhabi is conducting
an investigation into the incident and condemns boycotted the acts that
have appeared in the video. According to US statistics that the UAE was the third-largest oil exporter in 2007 Iran and came in fifth place. Sebright
said that the UAE wants to get the US to help build a number of nuclear
reactors to meet the need for unexpected for about 40 thousand
additional megawatts of electricity by 2017. The US House
of Representatives member Howard Berman, chairman of the Foreign Affairs
Committee of the Board in January that Congress will look carefully at
the agreement to make sure it will not help Iran build a nuclear bomb. He
Sprite that he believes that these concerns can be treated as the
United Arab Emirates When renounced uranium enrichment and processing of
spent fuel explained that it "has no intention at all to possess a
nuclear weapon." He says that when he embarked Emirates
plans to prepare a nuclear energy program sought to "clear alternative
to the way forward for Iran in the region put" The number safeguards to
prevent the use of nuclear fuel in the manufacture of weapons is part of
a treaty with the United States </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:32 PM
Months of modern nuclear tests ..dros and across the Arab nation Korean experience of
the Northern experience Korea in possession of nuclear weapons after a
long period of maneuvers and conflicts and hard work multiple important
lessons. Korea has begun setting up of industrial and
political renaissance which now culminated have a nuclear weapon after a
devastating fierce war that lasted three years (1950-1953) in which the
United States used weapons of mass destruction that resulted in the
division of Korea into two (north and south). In 1991, the United States
began a political and diplomatic campaign against Korea over its
nuclear industrial complex in the North Korean acts of the Yongbyon
reactor, including its content of graphite .ozlt things between the tug
of war and negotiations ended even to stop developments Korean program
.The things have escalated a month after Bush took over the functions of
the presidency when North Korea announced that the International Atomic
Energy Agency inspectors working in the CIA service, and withdrew from
the NPT Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The crisis has escalated until
May 1994 when North Korea dismantled 8000 alloy irradiated at Yongbyon
reactor fuel (as Bruce Kamnevs points out in his study under nuclear
blackmail in North Korea address) enough to manufacture five or six
atomic bombs. After the success of the Clinton held the
wheel of negotiations between Korea and the United States the two sides
to reach an agreement, built on the basis of the International Energy
Agency seal the Yongbyon reactor with red wax and closed radioactive
Bechtel concrete fuel, and subjected to the reactor constant
surveillance, but it all happened without a comprehensive agreement to
freeze Korea's nuclear program Achammala.ohecma conditions continued to
be the United States embarked on its preparations for aggression against
Iraq, Korea arose to expel IAEA inspectors (December 27, 2002) and the
disarmament of red wax reactor and ship alloy fuel, and then announced
that after nearly two weeks in early 2003 that it would withdraw from
the signature on nuclear arms reduction treaty, and it is that any
sanctions issued against it by the UN Security Council as a declaration
of war on them, I stopped all the developments in the US aggressive and
trends at this point and resorted America to the negotiations, which are
still at a standstill the language of dialogue, while all reports
indicate Korea production for about 5 or 6 nuclear bombs, at least. The
first lesson in Korean experience is that the geographical environment
when the Mtsanda or supporter of a State even if they are small -ncef
home-in the face with a dinosaur as the United States, the State
Dinosaur become unable to impose their will on those small state. (and
the significance of this lesson is to emphasize that the bombing of the
Zionist planes Iraqi nuclear reactor, and after the US invasion and
occupation of Iraq was not possible without the vibration of the Arab
and Muslim Ocean situation in Iraq. I have had the Chinese Alliance and
the Russian rejection and South Korean and Japanese ignite war in the
region or to the US plan the bombing of the US nuclear facilities, a
crucial factor). The second lesson in the Korean experience
is that strategic planning smartphone has existed since the beginning
of the formation of the Korean State or accuracy since the end of the
Korean War and the division of Korea (1953), that the enemy is coming to
the conflict inevitably though After dozens of years and that of the
high setting is important and get ready for that stage (and since the
beginning of the formation of the state (is what enabled Korea to invest
all the international situation in the volatility and changes within
the framework of its plan are not enemies plan. (The
significance of this lesson, is planning to acquire a strategic weapon
is an issue life or death from the first moment to build a modern state,
and that the duty of leadership to fight every battle and in the mind
of this strategic objective as a decisive factor in the conflict as the
essence of independence and the coefficient of the survival of the state
and society). The third lesson in the Korean experience is
that the advance and retreat as possible in the context of achieving a
single goal , Therefore, since the United States has stepped up pressure
on Korea in the moments were critical before reaching the production of
nuclear weapons, fell Korea and accepted some degrading conditions of
inspection facilities unannounced visits and put seals them etc - in a
similar position with a difference to accept the Rogers initiative by
Abdel Nasser to use the time to build a missile shield-and then are
later returned to finish all of this which has been accepted with the
availability of weakness and compression or preoccupation Party which
Issaraha, since Korea has stepped up its positions and ended the
international inspection after entering the United States in the
preparations and preparations for aggression against Iraq (late 2002 the
beginning of 2003), in recognition of Korea that the United States is
able to fight two battles at the same time. It is what shows the
importance of having a clear strategy in its monitoring of the
challenges and the strengths and weaknesses of their own and their
strategic adversary and control, monitor and analyze developments and
act in accordance with accurate and timely information with the utmost
precision and sharpness and firmness. (The significance
here is that the possession of a clear plan milestones and with specific
goals is possible investment bottlenecks or problems faced by the
opponent, in order to achieve these goals in a timely and accurate
.ubmrajah situations experienced by the Arabs Valbada that the Arabs did
not invest a good case tripping and turmoil suffered by the United
States during the Vietnam War because of their long-term plans, and
perhaps because of the perception that the United States is a strategic
enemy destruction, including summoned from the outset investment cases
of weakness and Tosradtha in the development of the Arab force to
contend with in the future). The fourth lesson is that the
design will is action plan and tirelessly and passed through the
meanders, because the opponent does not attack an enemy but shaky or
weak or hesitant given that military action comes only a final stage of
the stages to win the battle after the psychological war against the
opponent and weaken the completion of tasks. In moments of
American pressure on Korea In the days that Korea was a forced to make
concessions, Korea concessions not made in accordance with the logic
of accepting humiliation but through arduous and complicated
negotiations, and using all the papers available with show defiance
towards her opponent. (and the importance of the
significance of this lesson appears to recognize the difference between
Sadat's experience in negotiations after the Yom Kippur War and the
Korean experience in the negotiations, as Korea found that the
negotiation but even the highest degree of weakness does not mean the
opponent all the cards delivered, while Sadat gave each negotiating
papers deductible gratis, and in accordance with the binding .oan
definitive agreements thanks to Korea's ability to maneuver their
weakness has produced nuclear weapons and Ochehrth in the face of
America in light of unipolar and private US dominance, while Sadat ended
the conflict stroke of feet and permanently in the international
situation was the best In Arabic status was the strongest Under Egyptian
military situation was better in all the wars with the army Zionist). </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:32 PM
Indian experience the
Indian experience seems a distinct case of several aspects of each of
which poses a particular and important implications. I have resigned
India from Britain in 1947, to begin just made its first attempt to
generate nuclear power in 1948 -sabakh in that even developed
countries-up after in 1974 to conduct the first experience of a nuclear
explosive device, the march continued until 1998 for India is five
Btfjeratha in two phases. The this Indian achievements came despite
exposure India divisive - to Pakistan and India-and despite fighting
India's wars with China and Pakistan, despite the weight of the impact
of economic conditions due to the preparation of its population and
extensive poverty within the community. The first lesson is
that India, which has built its experience in -mn independence under
British occupation -ovq peaceful rebellion style and without violence,
is a state that put in mind since the beginning of independence all
-kl-technological development issues building the scientific base
capable the delivery to reach the end produce a nuclear weapon, and
limited satellite, which began its project in 72 launch (central Ahmed,
Islamabad and Hussain Abad). (The significance here is that
the non-use of violence in the struggle for India's independence, not
only in recognition of the overall factors and the circumstances of the
conflict and the selection of the method of the most successful and
least expensive to achieve the goal, and put another goal later the
independent Indian state Maintain the power of the state and territory
and independence etc in the face of China and in the face of odds
dismantled again after the secession of Pakistan - has changed the
method and brought India to produce a weapon of mass destruction .ohna,
"the idea of the white revolution" that have been highlighted in the
July 52 description, it was not true that turn out to be a case of
"peaceful" in building the foundations of the Egyptian state toward
abroad under a new goal is to battle with the Zionist entity and
colonialism). The second lesson in the Indian experience is
that India had started from scratch in her experience, as she was on
manufacturing with Egypt approves the joint Egyptian aviation production
of Indian representative in the plane Cairo witness to manufacturing
capacity converged between the two countries but India has continued on
its way, while Egypt declined the role, reasons the opinion of many that
the most important is the influence of the Zionist attacks on Egypt in
the years 56 and 67. (The significance here is that the
excuse that the conflict with the Zionist enemy and its attacks on Egypt
was the reason for the lack of Egypt's ability to continue
technological conflict is not correct on the launch, but due to lack of
planning confrontation correctly, as this conflict is supposed to be
reverse connotations, as the certainty that the battle with the Zionist
entity is a battle and there is not a battle of the borders -which has
different or less dangerous than the battles and the challenges faced by
India, which was confined to the conflict with Pakistan and China Kahn
border battles require Egypt to each command on technological industrial
development stopped in the areas of reinforcement. The
third lesson in the Indian experience is that poverty and economic
situation Alamadeda not hinder India for access by the nuclear industry
or space as India was the poorest and exhausted and more numerous and
Andgata in measure many resources compared to other countries however
are outperforming technology financially impoverished, while the
countries that own surpluses Almalah.o difference accuracy between India
and other countries is lagging that India has developed a strategic
goal of the view that achievement is the development operator for each
factors and other conditions other bidders, while not putting Others
national goal is checked them Vvchloa. (The significance
here is that the arguments lack of Egypt supply Arabs with money, which
has long explain President Sadat is the arguments are incorrect and that
the problem in Egypt is that the schemes were mostly distributed among
the social dimensions and between dependence on the outside). The
fourth lesson in possession of India for this weapon, is that India has
managed to possession against the backdrop of international conflict
management in order to serve the national interests of the highest peak
of strategies and planning. I have India was during the bipolar conflict
phase within the experience of Non-Aligned Movement, which was closer
to the position of the Soviet camp (as is the case with Egypt during
Nasser's rule), then is later invested stage collapse of the Soviet
Union and the Warsaw Pact in the approach of the United States without
losing its relationship with Russia (unlike the experience of Egypt
during the Sadat era (and during those phases India conducted its vision
and movement in order to achieve national goals or Supreme strategy . (The
significance here is that Indian politics which is the closest in
resemblance in the side positions, as well as policies that have changed
between the two phases of the rule of Abdel Nasser and Sadat in Egypt,
did not lose its strategy is not delivered its conflict with Pakistan or
China leaves to the United States or the accuracy that India has
invested case of contradiction between the poles during the conflict
Monday, and she did not barricade themselves at the position after the
Soviet collapse and knew how the new phase also investing. In contrast,
Egypt in stage Abdel Nasser - and about the lack of them count correct
important military manufacturing - were adopted its policy on the basis
of need is the military support of the Soviet without realizing to the
need of the same Soviet Union to the Egyptian role, what he was able to
get on top of armament techniques, including the help with the revival
of the military manufactured. Then Egypt in Sadat stage had given all
the paperwork for their opponents a free gift without even getting on an
appropriate price parallels to say the least with what I got from the
United States and international and regional strategy in the Arab
situation gains by changing the Egyptian policy trends Arab, regional
and international level). </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:33 PM
Pakistani experience marked
by the experience of Pakistan as the first experience of an Islamic
state in possession of nuclear weapons, but that experience did not
succeed unless financial Btsand in the completion of other Islamic
countries, including raised culturally and politically mobility on
"Islamic" bomb, as is the distinction of being the experience took place
on the outskirts of the world Islamic and not in his heart (Arab) In
the face of a neighbor - State of India, not in the face of the Zionist
entity. The was one of the important features of that experience to the
heart of the scientists who have lived the experience may become after
replace accuse of trying to spread nuclear science and the transfer of
experience and briefing papers to other countries ( the so-called AQ
Khan network - Abu nuclear bomb). The told that Pakistan's nuclear bomb
pronounce in Chinese, while it appeared that Abdul Qadeer Khan and his
brothers have made every effort possible to collect experiences of all
developed countries even built a special project Bmlamha Pakistani
.owaqa case that Pakistan's experience in the possession of nuclear
weapons is a very complex experience, where Pakistan is a modern birth
state (independent) for India in 1947, as they are exposed to the split
in 1971 (Bangladesh). as well as by virtue of cases of political
volatility witnessed by this country that lived struggle military for
about 22 years after independence and even held the first multiparty
elections in 1970 (ended in the independence of Bangladesh) followed by a
military coup led by Zia ul-Haq (1977-1988), followed by the era of
democratic rule ended in a military coup last led by General Pervez
Musharraf, who is still at the helm until now. The first
lesson in the Pakistani experience that if India was with the Soviets
and then changed its position after the fall of the Soviets -bl it came
to alliances with the Zionist entity and treaties with the United
States-Van Pakistan was standing with the West invested disagreement
Indian and Chinese conflict in order to complete its nuclear program! (The
significance here is that the ability to plan for achieving goals is
what connects to achieve without distractions empty ideas or side
conflicts. Although every respect and appreciation for the Egyptian role
in the Arab Unity - With overcome their differences or even all the
difference - about whether the way they were correct or not, what
happened is that it is not unitary state built and Qatari state has
grown and strengthened so that it can form the umbrella of the power of
other countries including united by virtue of the need for the umbrella
of protection from external Akhtr.walomr threats here is not a call for a
national "do not grieve," It is an attempt to separate The idea of
ambition is studied and plans that define the objectives, challenges and
strengths and weaknesses of up to achieve remote targets. The access to
edit the Arab countries from the yoke of colonialism and the
development of the unit a goal in itself would not have been based on
the vision and strategic planning properly (to the conditions of the
other Arab countries and the situation posed by the internal ) not only
because it failed - Things have not been measured by a factor of time
has achieved orientation Unionist preserve tried colonialism cut and
shredded inside the minds of the elites and peoples - but because the
most appropriate and correct is that the strength of Egypt and not to
wear it out in the "unity wars (or the wars of liberation) in the early
stages after July 23 could have resulted from post to unity and
liberation right - after the growing strength of Egypt and the
escalation of its capabilities - but it is probably what he could from
which to achieve real independence of Arab countries and peoples .omrh
other no matter understanding diagonally It is an attempt to touch the
building a solid foundation does not vibrate and weaken through Egypt
and strength in a historical phase can if plans put properly to
accomplish the same goals accomplished and which have not carried out,
as the error here is in the priorities of the short ones and long term
goals, the same applies to the manufacturing plan .walomr here is not
passion or prohibitive idea of nuclear weapons and nuclear technologies,
but building to recognize the dimensions of the conflict of Coyote
universal civilization, which was the need to focus on the production of
military and economic power, not mass, political and social factors
only). The second lesson in the Pakistani experience is
that poverty and domestic political turbulence and Althqlebatt in the
political system - and even the state into two parts ie Pakistan and
Bangladesh - did not cause the deviation of the Pakistani state from the
essence of planning for a nuclear deterrent. I have been Pakistan and
until now has been the state most volatile in the political system and
the most troublesome in terms of internal stability, as witnessed
several military coups, most recently Pervez Musharraf's coup, as is
witnessed multiple transitions from the Liberal government to the
military .ohy yet suffer from poverty and backwardness, regional and
regional, but with all of this and in spite of all that accomplished its
nuclear and military project, including fever all the nation's
resources and including Pat motivate each technological development
operations, as is the I took the mic locomotive for the development of
civil registration - as is the case in all the countries that made
-binma all the countries that took the civil manufacturing locomotive
military manufacturing (which is facing an enemy or aspire to
excellence) has lagged behind or become nations is able to achieve
independence later. (The significance of the most important
here is that the Arab states to take some live in a political
fluctuations between the military and civilian without consensus within
the steel component of the state apparatus at the national project or a
strategic one, or on military development project became with each
change its strategy and priorities and objectives of the volatility, but
reversed it, While this did not put the whole priority "comprehensive
conflict" with the Zionist enemy hub fundamental and essential in
nation-building plans as each took a "revolution" turn the social
dimension and become practiced every effort for social development
without realizing that the military construction it could of social
construction and the ability to withstand the same time, and became some
of them spend their money on the colonial war in various regions of the
world without the development itself is first-class and the ones of
course lived to sing slogans victory without building for the same or
taken curricula and policies of "rational and prudent" to justify the
decline and cowardice, weakness and lack of planning. etc, and it was
natural that does not solve any problem is not at the level of conflict
with external enemies and not at the level of strength and internal
cohesion of the states and communities and to Arab unity level. The
third lesson in Pakistan's experience is that the terminal and modern
presence state (independent India) has been able to in a record time of
access to the nuclear explosion at the same time that India has reached
the same goal and that the wars that took place on or wars did not
hinder strategic effort despite the superiority of the enemy by human
and Tzlyahya. (The significance here is the same as what we
have referred to the implications of the lessons of India, The new and
most important here is that Pakistan was the latest state to take shape
as a state and smaller and weaker compared Pegrimha India, but managed
simultaneously with India have access to what we have reached despite
the demographic and geographic data difference and in the potential of
course, and despite the Indian military conflict, whether in the form of
direct wars or about Kashmir). </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:33 PM
Nuclear program Zionist if
the previous experiments referred to acquire nuclear weapons or nuclear
program took place in a very complicated conditions at the level of
domestic and international situation, including making them need to
intercourse state of mind and a summary community's efforts and require
sacrifices, the Zionist experiment was easier at various levels. As
Engineer Ahmed Bahaa El-Din Shaaban points out in his book outstanding
"functional role of science and technology in the formation and
development of the Zionist state" (see p. 135 et seq.), France has built
a nuclear reactor president for "Israel" - Deimunh- reactor in the
Negev desert, and made her theoretical and technical information base
and trained experts and technicians, and organized political and media
coverage .oan the United States provided for "Israel" under the "Atoms
for Peace" Nahal Sorek reactor program, as provided "Israel" stream of
experiences and laboratories, raw materials and auxiliary organs .oan
Norway bought Twenty tons of heavy water from the Zionist entity and
sold contrast uranium and plutonium as the separation of the Zionist
project .oan UK leaked 40 tons of uranium in the British secret to the
Zionist entity is also one of the Belgian companies quoted another tons
of uranium to the Zionist state that ..okma Germany hatched facts play
known as "Operation Plumbat" been through the transfer of 200 tons of
uranium ore to the Zionist entity ... etc. , as well as can
be understood easily build this program compared to other experiments
by knowing that the Zionist entity now has eight nuclear reactors are:
Dimona reactor The reactor Nahal Sorek reactor Ben-Gurion University in
Beersheba and reactor Applied Engineering Institute as "Altejeon" and
reactor refers to the military lexicon Zionist without naming him or
deliver it light - also indicates Baha - obtained by the Zionist entity
of the United States in 1980, in addition to the other two reactors ,
the norm in my name "reactor Rishon Lezion - and reactor Nabi Rubin.
This addition to the new nuclear reactor" Hbta "reactor called the
Negev. But it is wrong, however, to say that the nuclear
program, "Israeli" was all built soft or that the Zionist entity did not
specify plans for complex factors to build and maintain the
confidentiality of international investment conditions and conflicts
.vkd Zionist nuclear program began with the beginning of the Declaration
of the Zionist state precisely when formed an independent body to
oversee the development of the situation of the nuclear effort, the
International Atomic Energy Agency Zionism in 06.13.1952. as well as the
construction of the first Zionist nuclear reactor (Dimona) in the hands
of the French and the experience but it is came through investment
"Israel" to the need of France during the tripartite aggression against
Egypt and was part of the deal aggression itself ... etc. But
the most important now is that this nuclear activity "Israeli" has
produced about 300 head nuclear directed to Arab countries, as according
to the announcement by the Zionist nuclear expert Vanunu, the "Israel"
has developed between 100 and 200 nuclear bombs (it was 16 years ago)
and it is developing a bomb, neutron and nuclear weapons, enough to
destroy the whole Middle East region. According to British
television "BBC" in "Forty-year-old documentary film about" Israel
Israeli secret weapon ", the nuclear program," and that the beginnings
of "the Israeli atomic bomb," dating back to 1962 within the "Dimona"
reactor, which claimed that "Israelis "then it is not only the textile
factory .. !! and that" Israel "has developed more than two hundred
atomic bomb, and it is developing a bomb," neutron ", and also that it
has nuclear weapons is enough to destroy the entire Middle East region"
refers documentary that Many of the nuclear non-proliferation experts in
the world stressed that "Israel" owns "SF" largest nuclear arsenal in
the world, including with small tactics of nuclear weapons, nuclear
mines in addition to nuclear medium-range missiles fired from the sea,
land and Jaw.oho what was in line with estimates Agency CIA who
confirmed that "Israel" has been able to manufacture several nuclear
bombs since 1968, and it may have been in 1969, manufactures five or six
nuclear bombs strength 19 kilotons. The first lesson in
Zionism's nuclear test is that the West has no Zionist project without
collateral to maintain the security and continuity, and he gave him what
he can perform his duties in the control of the region and
implementation of all Western plans which, to the degree of support for
nuclear weapons in this way or that. (The significance here
is that the West is a plan in the establishment of the Zionist entity
is consistent plan with The same long-term and included all the means of
implementation and continue, and then the Arab scheme should not be
confused with the possibility of breakthroughs tactical in European
attitudes or between European and American and Zionist attitudes - and
invested for the benefit of the Arabs - and the Western strategy based
options have supported the survival of the Zionist entity and the
continued superiority over All Arab countries). The second
lesson in the Zionist experiment, is that the Zionists have taken their
presence in the Arab region issues according to style conscious and my
struggle serious and severe and comprehensive, as from the first moment
they began to seek behind lockdown mode "state" by virtue of their
perception that there is no possibility of life amid Arab environment
Islamic without oppression and subjugate his defeat, as they are in it
have made a planned efforts at all levels to ensure their continuation
and survival. (The significance here is that the Arabs in
return did not deal with the Zionist presence with such accuracy and
awareness, clarity and planning, not only given to those stories and
novels about peace and reconciliation and the possibility of coexistence
with the Zionist entity and peaceful negotiations, agreements and
treaties, but also even during the armed conflict and war phase, which
not established a pattern of readiness all-out war as was the case when
the Zionist entity). The third lesson in the experience of
the Zionist entity, is that state-building and composition have been on
the basis of clear and planned for all institutions, bodies and what
hurt the efforts of all institutions in the objectives defined plan. (and
connotations here are important and multiple many, as was the
construction of modern Arab Qatari state altogether without specific
grounds and no specific plans for the future objectives with respect to
the element of survival and continuity and the content and essence of
the future plans for the community and including be seeing steady long
term strategy, not susceptible to the vagaries of politics and
politicians, even with the political systems change .walomr here do not
respect the democratic governance or totalitarian or even military coups
- as we have seen Pakistan has fluctuated between all these cases
without a change in the heart of the state's strategy and society-but
put foundations can not any coming even if he wanted to change it is not
able to do so.) </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:33 PM
Arab situation in
light of these experiments can be said, that true independence can be
achieved only possess nuclear deterrent and that the idea of a balance
with the external enemies is the minimum for the occurrence of
Independence to the will and the existence of an internal development
plans .oan this crucial development in nation-building and community and
continuity, independence is not linked to cases of poverty in country
and cases of riches in another country is not affected by international
conditions from the angle of a possibility of whether or not that
affected Baltoukitat, plans and conditions of achievement and borders at
every stage, and it only requires the establishment of the state on
specific concepts and to develop a long-term strategy of being in which
every activity of society, whatever the nature of the systems political
or Somersault political situation, and that the wars foreign attacks but
positively do not affect this endeavor and those plans should not be
regarded as preventing or obstructing or miscarriage of evolution
towards the achievement of those plans factor. In light of
all this, the Arab situation in general did not come out to a new
framework entirely on the colonial period, but in the aspects related to
plans internal development of civil and social, in some countries, as
under no real plans in the overall construction issues for countries in
order to achieve its strategic stamina and overall strength that
protects the decision of independent political will, as is busy or were
occupancy issues not Tass- did not establish - the strength of the Arab
world collectively nor any State of specifically state to become the
umbrella for the reconfiguration of power factors and balances in the
region and to enable the configuration of the axis within the region is
able to edit others and strengthen willpower them factors in accordance
with the internal natural progression in each country makes a credible
transitions and gives continuity . </ b> </ i>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:34 PM
The start of US-Russian negotiations on disarmament On - Tuesday, May 19, 2009 -13: 3041 MOSCOW
(AFP) - Negotiations began Tuesday in Moscow between the United States
and Russia in order to reach an agreement on nuclear disarmament to
replace the START agreement when it expires in December . A
source in the Russian foreign ministry told AFP that the talks began at
the seventh GMT and is expected to continue until Wednesday. They
did not wish Moscow nor Washington revealed details about the content
of the meeting, and it is scheduled to hold a press conference on the
results of these talks that preceded technical negotiations took place
in April in Rome. The delegation, the US-led Rose
Gautamulir assistant secretary in charge of monitoring the state of
disarmament agreements, while the heads of the Russian delegation,
Anatoly Antonov, director of the security department and disarmament at
the Foreign Ministry. Dmitry Medvedev and Barack Obama, the
two presidents said their aim to reach agreement on denuclearization
before the expiry of the signed START treaty in 1991, while no progress
has been recorded in this file in the era of former US President George
W. Bush. However, the differences are between the two countries on matters of substance. Moscow
insists, in particular, the need for the deal to include all heads
nuclear strategy and carriers' of missiles, submarines and bombers,
while the United States calls for a focus on weapons deployed and
operational. The excluded Russian newspapers Tuesday to
reach a new treaty as long as the United States has not abandoned the
project deploy anti-missile shield in the Czech Republic and Poland, a
project Moscow is that he is a danger to its security. wrote
Vremya Novosti newspaper "Moscow will seek to link the (future) START
agreement to the question of the deployment of the missile shield in
Europe." She continued: "If Barack Obama's administration
has decided not to review .. Project deploy anti-missile systems in the
Czech Republic and in Poland, it will be impossible to reach a new START
agreement." In an article entitled "START: ordered by
scoring result before December" saw newspaper Aaszewstia also said that
the missile shield the US will be the subject of substantially less in
the context of negotiations on nuclear disarmament. wrote
near the Russian power newspaper "that began building (shield), then
surely reject Moscow any reduction (nuclear arsenal) in the framework of
a new START agreement." < / B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:34 PM
Obama acknowledges civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with the United Arab Emirates On - Thursday, May 21, 2009 -10: 3351 WASHINGTON
(AFP) - US President Barack Obama agreed Thursday to an agreement of
civil nuclear cooperation with the United Arab Emirates, while the US
campaign against Iran's nuclear program. He sent Obama
contract, which conducted the previous administration headed by George
W. Bush talks about it, to Congress, which is supposed to decide within
ninety days if it will cause the agreement, which provides for
cooperation for peaceful use of nuclear energy. did not
mention Obama's memorandum to the Secretary of Energy and the ministries
which confirm that the agreement with the UAE to serve the interests of
the United States , to the scandal that recently sparked a video one of
the royal family members in Abu Dhabi shows broadcast a tormented man. and raised this issue concern in Congress about human rights in the UAE. The
US State Department expressed concern about the video, but did not
connect with the approval of the agreement nuclear program. The
agreement stipulates that while Chen acknowledged US campaign against
Iran's nuclear program on the exchange of nuclear materials and nuclear
components to use. It is the first such agreement signed between the United States and countries in the Middle East </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:34 PM
Emirates can begin producing nuclear energy in 2,017 Http://productnews.link.net/AFP/arabic/economie/21-05-2009/photo_1242915735971-1-1.jpg DUBAI
(AFP) - The energy expert Adnan Shihab-Eldin said the UAE, which got
the green from the American administration of the Convention on nuclear
cooperation between the two countries, light, can begin to produce
nuclear energy in 2017, on the sidelines of a conference on nuclear
energy in the Gulf held Thursday in Dubai. He said the
Kuwaiti expert who served as secretary General of the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and worked with the International
Atomic Energy Agency, the nuclear power feasible for the countries of
the Gulf with barrels of oil above $ 60. He said
Shahabuddin, who works as a consultant to the Kuwaiti government about
its nuclear program, which is still in the early stages, "said Emirates
goal to begin production of the first nuclear power reactor in 2017 is
possible if the time-domain constraints. " "They are turning towards this goal quickly (...) as the UAE does not suffer from the bureaucracy and they are serious." Shahabuddin
said that the UAE plans In the first stage for the establishment of
three reactors, it can increase the number in the future. And
the ideas put forward to overcome problems related to Ptsud countries
in the region with nuclear fuel, especially put establish a regional
center or an international enrichment or create a nuclear fuel bank,
Shahabuddin said that he as possible within the coming years . He
said that the establishment of a regional center or international
uranium may end the year up to 2015 either bank can stay within two
years. In addition, Shahabuddin said that nuclear power "is
competitive with oil prices above $ 60 a barrel," and expressed his
belief that the basic price sustainable barrel is $ 75 in real terms. "The
prices have become above $ 60 a barrel and we are still not out of the
economic recovery, and therefore we can imagine where up prices," after
the recovery from the current economic crisis. He noted
that France has the biggest opportunities to sell technology to the UAE
and the Gulf States "because it has maintained for vital nuclear
program," stressing the strength of the French company "Areva" nuclear. US
President Barack Obama and agreed Thursday on the agreement of civil
nuclear cooperation with the United Arab Emirates is the first of its
kind between the United States and countries in the Middle East. And
he sent Obama contract who conducted the previous administration headed
by George W. Bush talks about it, to Congress, which is supposed to
decide within ninety days if it will cause the agreement, which provides
for cooperation for peaceful use of nuclear energy. The
agreement provides that passed, while waging the US campaign against
Iran's nuclear program , on the exchange of nuclear material and
components for nuclear use. Emirates is one of the most
prominent Washington's allies in the region, but its trade relations
with Iran is also good in spite of the dispute between the two countries
over the sovereignty of three islands in the Gulf. Previously, the UAE that has signed an agreement for nuclear cooperation with France as well. UAE's
nuclear program and the parallels with the Gulf joint nuclear program
launched by the Gulf Cooperation Council in December / ديسمبر 2006 </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:34 PM
80% of Israelis are convinced that Iran will have a bomb (AFP)
- A poll of Tel Aviv University poll released Sunday that the vast
majority of Israelis are convinced that Iran will sooner or later a
nuclear weapon. It is believed 81%, at least from the
Israelis that Iran will be able to have an atomic bomb while sees 74%
said efforts diplomatic efforts of US President Barack Obama to deter
that is doomed to fail. The same poll found that 49% of
Israelis would recommend their leaders pending the outcome of diplomatic
efforts, the US before making any move against Iran. But only 51% of Israelis support an attack directly on Iran's nuclear facilities while Others reason to wait. He held this survey of 509 people representing the adult population in Israel, the Iranian Studies at Tel Aviv University. Has identified a margin of error of 4.5%. The
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said after a meeting with
Barack Obama last Monday at the White House that "Israel reserves the
right to defend itself" in the face of Iran. The Netanyahu said Iran poses "an existential threat" to Israel . Iran
says it wants to continue this program for civilian purposes, but
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has several times said he wanted to "wipe"
Israel off the map. Israel bombed in June 1981 July reactor Iraqi nuclear program in Baghdad to prevent Iraq from acquiring a nuclear weapon. </ B > </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:34 PM
Germany urges Russia to cooperate with Obama to cut weapons (Reuters)
- urged the German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Russia on
Wednesday to work constructively with US President Barack Obama to
reduce stockpiles of nuclear weapons. It is scheduled to
visit Obama Russia next month for talks with his Russian counterpart
Dmitry Medvedev on to reach an alternative to the Treaty geode Strategic
Arms (START) of 1991 and ending on the fifth of December. Prior to the visit, the two sides are trying to narrow their differences gap. Moscow
says it wants to link the nuclear talks, the US plans to deploy a
missile shield in Central Europe, which Russia strongly opposes. Steinmeier
said the SPD candidate in the German Chancellery scheduled for
September 27 elections, "We need to be both constructive parties need
Russia to be constructive. " He was speaking in Moscow
before meetings with Medvedev and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin
and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Steinmeier also appealed to Russia to work towards the reduction of tensions with Georgia. And
particular countries war five days last year after Georgia tried to
control the region of South Ossetia loyal to Russia and breakaway
Georgia. remained severe tensions since Russia defeated
Georgian forces and later recognized South Ossetia and other area is
Abkhazia as two independent countries, despite objections from US United
Europe </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:35 PM
Altercation between Israel and ElBaradei on the investigation at the site On - Thursday, June 18, 2009 -20: 5529 VIENNA
(Reuters) - Israel Mohamed ElBaradei accused the Director General of
the International Atomic Energy Agency on Thursday biased politically in
an investigation by the agency into the allegations that the position
of Syria destroyed by Israel was a nuclear reactor secret and described
Israel's position as "totally distorted." achieved Agency
reports US intelligence said that Syria is almost completed building a
reactor with North Korean design that would grade plutonium production
in the manufacture of atomic bombs before Israel Site pounding and
turning into a wreck in 2007. ElBaradei has criticized
Syria for withholding documents and not allowing the entry of inspectors
seek to verify the allegations but Israel also criticized because it
did not inform the agency before they destroyed the site which is now
impossible with him almost to truth. Tension transformed
into an altercation at a meeting of the Board of Governors of the
International Atomic Energy Agency, when Israel's envoy ElBaradei
accused progress the demands of the "unnecessary" and bias by demanding
Israel frequently provide more evidence. The envoy said
that Israel has responded to the only question to the Agency the
relevant when it reported that the uranium traces found at the site were
not from Israeli munitions used in the bombing. He
Ambassador Israel Michaeli of the Board of Governors of the IAEA's
35-nation "So Inviting general manager repeated on Israel to cooperate
with this investigation is unnecessary. "If he wants more
information from Israel to refused to meet with Israeli officials and
refrained from criticizing Israel publicly. "and calls on Israel (ElBaradei) to avoid political bias in dealing with the Syrian file. " In
addition, the Israeli ambassador said that ElBaradei did not use "all
measures available to him" to get Syria to cooperate fully with the
investigation. He was referring to the "special
inspections" a coercive tool rarely resorted to, said the International
Atomic Energy Agency officials that used premature in the case of Syria,
would be counterproductive. He described ElBaradei out on
the reservation diplomatic usual in public Michaeli position as "totally
distorted", with Israel to give details about what they know about
Syria as "almost an insult to the process of investigation that we do." The
view ElBaradei to Michaeli directly and told him that the Israeli air
strike prevented the International Atomic Energy Agency to carry out its
duty to verify the suspected cases in the presence of an activity to
the NPT in the Member States. "The Lqz According to Sir that we should condemn Syria and condemn them. But
Israel after what was done deserves condemnation because it did not
allow us to do what it is supposed to do under international law. "She
says that we refrain from the use of means. Israel is not even a member
of the system (non-proliferation) even tell us what we must do. We
would appreciate very much your silence for our exhortation on how We do
our business. We are using every means available to us. " Israel
and one of only three countries not members of the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty and is believed to have a nuclear arsenal
undeclared is the only one in the Middle East. ElBaradei
said "No you can sit outside the ring and you benefit from the system
without any subject that you will be held accountable ... I will ask
your government ... what information led you to bypass the International
Atomic Energy Agency process. " He added, "saying I'm biased ... will not bestowed on the importance of a response." International
Atomic Energy Agency and agree that the source of uranium traces found
at the site is not Israelis, and not in the list of Syrian assets
declared, as well as similar molecules were found later in a research
reactor in Damascus known to the IAEA and Tfchh once a year. He
played the Syrian envoy Ibrahim Othman Day Thursday shrugged off the
effects found in Damascus told the IAEA board that it is not harmful
effects of experiments using neutrons conducted by students studying
physics. A senior UN official told Reuters that Syrian interpretation is still unsatisfactory. and
retire ElBaradei, an Egyptian, later this year after 12 years in
office, during which he pointed out that critics in Israel and the
United States that his position is "leniency" of countries that
allegedly violated the ban treaty nuclear proliferation. He
denied that ElBaradei pointed out that Israel's nuclear power added
another reason to causes of instability in the Middle East by paying
other countries such as Iran to seek to acquire nuclear capability. </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:35 PM
London, Oman sign agreement on nuclear cooperation (AFP) - Britain and Jordan Monday and signed to the London Convention civil nuclear cooperation. The
agreement was signed at the British Foreign Ministry building between
British Foreign Secretary David Miliband and his Jordanian counterpart
Nasser Judeh during a visit to Jordan's King Abdullah II to the kingdom
during which he met with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. The
transfer press release Miliband as saying after the signing of the
agreement "If we want the world to adopt an economy works to reduce the
carbon dioxide emissions of carbon gases that nuclear energy should be a
great source of energy." "But this must be done safely and pleased the United Kingdom to work with Jordan in order to achieve this purpose." He
said Miliband said "Jordan adopted an ideal approach for the
development of civil nuclear program," noting in this regard the
cooperation of the Kingdom with the International Atomic Energy Agency. He
said that "Jordan's nuclear energy program completely transparent,
which made him a model by the countries that are planning to develop
this particular field programs." In Oman, the news agency
quoted the official Jordanian Petra for Jordanian Foreign Minister
Nasser Judeh was quoted as saying, "In addition to this agreement and
agreements signed by Jordan with France, China, South Korea, Canada,
Russia, the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission is currently in negotiations
to sign a nuclear cooperation agreements with both the United States
and Japan Allttin we signed with them earlier memoranda of understanding
in this area. " He added that "the ongoing negotiations as well as to sign agreements with Spain and Romania and Argentina. " He
said the quality of that "with the end of the current year is expected
to be a number of agreements signed by Jordan with the head of exporting
and using nuclear energy countries had reached nine nuclear cooperation
agreements which proves the extent of international respect enjoyed by
Jordan around the world." He acknowledged the House of
Representatives Jordan's 2007 law allowing possession of the Kingdom of
nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially in terms of electricity
generation and water desalination. The kingdom, which
imports 95% of its energy needs, and one of the ten poorest countries in
the world with water where the water deficit exceeds 500 million cubic
meters annually, according to official estimates. He hopes Jordan that nuclear energy constitutes 30% of the energy produced in this country size by 2030. He
said Khaled Toukan Chairman of Jordan Atomic Energy Commission on the
third of May last that his country, which has the potential and promise
in the field of uranium, plans to build four nuclear reactors for
civilian purposes during the next two decades </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:35 PM
UAE and South Korea sign a cooperation agreement (Reuters)
- The state news agency WAM said the UAE signed a nuclear cooperation
agreement with South Korea on Monday, allows the transfer of technology
and equipment to the Gulf Arab state. The agreement allows
South Korean companies to compete with US and French counterparts on the
UAE's nuclear energy program contracts. The agency said
"The Convention, which was signed today by the South Korean government
with the help of the UAE in building its peaceful nuclear program
through the provision of equipment and services and the necessary
technical and nuclear expertise by the Government of Korea to the United
Arab Emirates states and that over twenty years, a period of the
Convention." Unlike its neighbor across the Gulf Iran
received the Emirates Western support for its plans for nuclear energy,
which will help the third-largest oil exporter in the world to meet its
needs of electricity without affecting the exports of crude oil. The agreement was signed during a visit by South Korea's Han Seung-soo Prime Minister. Plans
Emirates to build a number of nuclear reactors to meet the needs of an
estimated 40 000 additional megawatts of electricity by 2017. United
States at odds with Iran over its atomic Islamic Republic's plans,
which Washington says is aimed at building a nuclear bomb, a charge Iran
denies strongly. and pledged the UAE's commitment to
transparency and said it would put legislation to govern the sector and
constitute censorship and council staff internationally advisory expert.
He acknowledged US President Barack Obama in May nuclear
agreement with the UAE could return billions of dollars to US energy
companies. It is expected to get the US General Electric
Company and Ostnjhaws Electric, a subsidiary of Toshiba a significant
share of the market, worth $ 40 billion if Congress approved the
agreement. The director of the International Atomic Energy
Agency last month that the UAE had told his agency that it plans to be
the first nuclear power plant has operational by 2015. He added that the
agency believes that this date is optimistic. and French companies also plan to compete on business opportunities. She
said the two companies Total, Suez and Areva government to build
nuclear reactors last year that it plans to develop a third-generation
reactors in the United Arab Emirates. </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:36 PM
Tokyo and Seoul will never expensive ways to possess the weapon North Korea On - Sunday, June 28, 2009 -14: 4308 TOKYO
(AFP) - South Korean President Lee Myung-bak and Japanese Prime
Minister Taro Aso Sunday said in Tokyo that they "will never allow" to
possess the North Korean regime's nuclear weapons. He told
me To reporters, "We have agreed in our meetings that we will never
allow to possess North Korea's nuclear weapons," he added, "through the
application of UN Resolution 1874 we have to show for Korea it will not
gain anything through the supply of nuclear weapons." Recent
months have seen an escalation by North Korea, particularly when
conducted in the May 25 second nuclear test since 2006 in a new
challenge to the international community. This was followed
by the experience of several rocket launch operations, necessitated
condemnation from the UN Security Council tightened sanctions applied to
Pyongyang. The decision was taken the international
consensus text to tighten sanctions systems in terms of inspection cargo
air, sea and land to and from North Korea, and the expansion of the
arms embargo. It is suspected in the preparation of
Kim-Jong-Il, who is no longer a system considers itself bound by an
armistice agreement in 1953 with South Korea, to experience a new
long-range missiles. and abandoned Pyongyang in April for
the six-party talks (North and South Korea, the United States, China,
Japan, and Russia), which seeks to six years ago to persuade the
communist regime to abandon its nuclear program in exchange for help in
the field of energy. She promised acute system Sunday
propaganda "to strengthen nuclear deterrence capabilities" in the
country, accusing the US the granting of "atomic weapons" to its ally
South Korea </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:36 PM
France to compensate victims of nuclear tests http://www.aljazeera.net/mritems/images/2007/2/16/1_675472_1_34.jpg officials are pursuing a French nuclear test at Reggane in the Algerian desert in 1960 (French-archive) endorsed
yesterday the French Council of Representatives majority on the law
recognizes compensation for victims of French nuclear tests in the
desert of Algeria and the islands of Polynesia, but puts strict criteria
for determining the eligibility of the victim made some lawmakers are
reluctant to support it. He expected the French Defence
Minister Herve Morin when he unveiled the law revealed in May / May last
that applies the end of this year and to be concerned with its hundreds
of people. It welcomed the French opposition Socialist
law, which will move to the Senate, where it almost certain that he will
have to ratify, but warned that it gives the floor to state employees
to determine who are the people to make up, does not grant victims'
organizations a significant impact. deserve more and
refused Maxim Grmis head of the Communist Party faction in the House of
Representatives to support the law because it is not enough, he said,
and said the island that the victims "deserve more than they will on
them from compensation." He added, "I've been endangering civilians without consulted and military sacrificed to become France a nuclear power." He
said Michel Faraji who recruited a twentieth in the French army had
used rat experiments in a French nuclear test in the desert of Algeria
in 1960 was the first in 17 experience extended to 1 966. Http://www.aljazeera.net/mritems/images/2007/7/ 19 / 1_706291_1_23.jpg Chirac ended the French nuclear tests in 1996 (French-archive) Faraji
wounded heart problems, skin and lungs, but that "little compared to
what he suffered my comrades living and dead," and cited the example of
comrades have been injured blood cancer and infertility. He
Faraji , who heads the Association defends the victims, that they "did
not realize the seriousness of experiments did not take their reserves
and no one told them it did not appreciate the gravity of the situation
only after the appearance of deformed children and the prevalence of
blindness in the desert," the Algerian population. 150 thousand participated
150 thousand civilians and the military in 210 nuclear test conducted
in the desert of Algeria and the islands of Polynesia between 1960 and
1996, the date officially terminated by a decision of former French
President Jacques Chirac. , said John Paul Tisaonner lawyer
for victims of French nuclear tests Association of the island, "What I
fear for the people of the desert of the victims that the areas defined
by them decree applied the law will not be enough and therefore can not
compensate the victims. " caused experiments in serious
health problems for the victims, the problems of the committee of nine
doctors decided to consider whether the victim is eligible to receive
compensation. Under the law, France secrecy will raise
about nuclear testing program, which tests will be considered experts in
their impact on the climate, and thereby invoking a report in December /
December next. </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:36 PM
Germany denies report on Iran's nuclear http://www.aljazeera.net/mritems/images/2006/2/26/1_600397_1_34.jpg Iran has repeatedly denied any military nature of its nuclear program (French-archive) denied
the German foreign intelligence agency report published in the journal
Stern German stated that IAEA experts reckon that Iran is able to
produce a nuclear bomb within six months. The proportions
of the report to the intelligence agency experts as saying that Iran
acquired uranium enrichment technology needed to produce a bomb and has
enough centrifuges to produce enriched uranium primarily used in the
manufacture of weapons. The report from the expert in the agency and the transfer of saying "If they want, they can atomic bomb in half a year." But
a spokesman for the CIA said that the report did not accurately convey
the point of the agency consider the effect that Iran would not be able
atomic bomb years ago, She pointed to an interview with the experts "for
several years, not several months." Iran denies it is
seeking nuclear weapons and says its nuclear program is for generating
electricity to help them export more oil and gas, but Western countries
suspect that Iran's nuclear program (http: // www.
aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/778CF2ED-706D-49D2-9A2B-9A8048979060.htm) with
military targets and less than two weeks ago, said the new
Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency
(http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/
92E6A6AF-7898-43CF-8F57-AE78F551F982.htm) of the United Nations, Yukiya
Amano, he did not see any written evidence that Iran is trying to
acquire the ability to develop nuclear weapons. The UN
Security Council has imposed sanctions on Tehran in three batches on the
back of defying demands United Nations to suspend uranium enrichment
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:37 PM
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Wednesday, eager to explain how the United States could have to deal with a nuclear Iran by arming Iran's neighbors and expand "defense umbrella" over the US region. Clinton stated that Iran's nuclear exceeded the threshold will not make it safer. Washington believes Tehran is seeking nuclear weapons. Clinton said in a record of the Thai TV during a visit to the capital of Bangkok program "still leave the door open (to talks with Iran) but we made it clear also that we would take action and as I have said repeatedly measures affecting disability and work on the development of the defenses of our partners in the the region. " She added, "We want Iran to calculate what I think it is fair assessment ... if the United States extended a defense umbrella over the region, and if we did more to support the defense capabilities of those in the Gulf, it is unlikely that Iran has become stronger or safer because they will not be able to intimidation and domination also believes, apparently in the case of possession of nuclear weapons. " She said US Secretary of State last week that Iran's intentions are not clear after the presidential election that took place there in June, and that Washington's offer to hold talks with Tehran over its nuclear program will remain on the table forever. and refused to former US President George W. Bush's administration to deal with Iran directly to abide by several conditions, including the suspension of uranium enrichment, a process that has peaceful uses for energy saving nuclear power plants and military uses to manufacture weapons. But US President Barack Obama, who took office in January, said this policy has failed, as Clinton also acknowledged that it was the wrong policy. Despite this change in policy, Iran has not responded to Obama's gestures and the gestures of other countries seeking to persuade Tehran to abandon its sensitive nuclear activities, which the West says Iran is seeking from behind to manufacture nuclear weapons, Tehran says it is for generating energy. Diplomats believe Iran wants to waste time dragging engage in any concrete talks. and directed US Secretary of State to Phuket Thailand to attend the largest security grouping Asian annually and will top the talks ways to curb the nuclear ambitions of North Korea </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:37 PM
America fears possession Myanmar nuclear http://www.aljazeera.net/mritems/images/2009/5/25/1_916370_1_23.jpg satellite image of the site of a North Korean missile launch (Reuters-archive) said
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said her country fears nuclear
technology transfer from North Korea to Myanmar, and renewed emphasis on
nuclear disarmament is the only option on the Korean peninsula. ,
said during a television interview in Bangkok, before traveling to
Phuket, the Thai resort where kicks off Thursday ARF, she was concerned
the nature of Myanmar and North Korea relations light of "recent reports
of transactions" and considered these links direct threat to Myanmar's
neighbors. The United States and talked about a North
Korean ship tarred navy last two months and the current and suspected of
carrying illegal weapons, it appeared that their destination Myanmar
before returning to include. and attends Myanmar ASEAN, also attended Korea North but represent low. It will be the issues of democracy in Myanmar and nuclear armament of North Korea at the forefront of civil forum. The only option Clinton
considered that nuclear disarmament "the only option that is
irreversible" in front of North Korea confirmed, after separate meetings
with the foreign ministers of China, Russia, Japan, Korea and ministers
South, the five countries agree on the goal. and American
officials say the focus should now be on the implementation of
resolution 1874, which stresses the ban on weapons of North Korea's
exports, but they are talking about incentives and broad package if
abandoned its nuclear program. She said Japan and China,
they can not be tolerate North Korea's possession of nuclear weapons, a
message culminated in a meeting with foreign ministers Hirofumi Nakasone
and Yang Jyisha in Phuket, according to a Japanese spokesman confirmed
their agreement to ensure the implementation of resolution 1874, but he
also talked about the door for dialogue decided to Atrkah open. She wanted South Korea to meet in Phuket combines ministers Foreign five countries that North Korea negotiate. North
Korea pulled out of six-party talks after the United States condemned
the missile test long-range conducted in April / April last year. North Korea conducted two months a second nuclear test, and tested seven ballistic missiles </ B> </ I >
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:37 PM
News about Myanmar's nuclear ambitions http://www.aljazeera.net/mritems/images/2007/11/21/1_737799_1_34.jpg members of the ruling military junta in Myanmar (French-archive) transfer
media report about two dissidents in Myanmar (Burma previously) seeking
the last to get a nuclear bomb, in collaboration with Russia and Iran
during a period not exceeding five years. Post Spectrum
magazine Thai published Sunday in the wake of a similar report in the
Sydney Morning Herald, The Australian, a report on the efforts of the
junta (http: // www .aljazeera.net / NR / exeres /
A8A38F04-99BD-4A8C-84DD-684B30F970E5.htm) in Myanmar to get nuclear
weapons, based on information made by the breakaway system, one army
officer and two former accountant in the vicinity of the military
government trading company. He says the report, citing a
dissident Myanmar working on uranium mining in ten locations, although
has two facilities to purify uranium preparation for what is known as
"yellow cake", a fissile material for a nuclear bomb. plutonium facility report
adds that Myanmar is planning to build a special facility to reprocess
plutonium in Nwang Ling central region of the country under the
supervision of Russian, as in the words of the officer Burmese dissident
Moi atmosphere during a meeting with Australian expert Desmond Bell and
fellow journalist Phil Thortnon in unknown on the border between
Myanmar and Thailand region. It is noteworthy that Myanmar
signed with Russia two years ago, a memorandum of understanding to build
a reactor capacity of 10 megawatt light-water depending on the uranium
for the production of radioisotopes for medical purposes. However,
the dissident Burmese second refuted -ofaqa for Report- these
allegations, pointing out that Myanmar suffers from a significant lack
of electricity, which calls into question the credibility of the
operation of medical devices nuclear, he said . yellowcake report
indicates that the dissident Burmese second named Tan Wen was working
in the commercial company "Htoo" owned by a businessman close to the
military rule Tay Za, which accuses the work in the field of shipping
yellowcake to North Korea and Iran. In return, it is expected that North Korea in the future to provide Myanmar fissionable plutonium. The
report concludes to say that Myanmar thanks to the cooperation with
Russia and North Korea is seeking a nuclear bomb by 2014. It
is noteworthy that US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
(http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/ exeres /
3985B21F-5135-420F-80B2-AAC538FD66EC.htm) -khalal share last month, the
regional security forum of countries Asaan- raised the issue of the
growing cooperation between Myanmar and North Korea in the field of
nuclear arms. At the same conference, Myanmar Foreign
Minister Nyan Win denied the accusations stressing his country's
commitment to the application of sanctions
(http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/7BFC0816-0AA9-4DBA-8505-966156C58FB7.htm)
approved by the UN Security Council (http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/
exeres / FB11AE48-4054-45CE-9341-5B04ECC66E77.htm) on North Korea </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-06-2011, 02:38 PM
Weighs 30 thousand pounds and penetrate 61 meters underground and Washington is seeking to produce a giant bomb B-2 bombers capable of carrying the bomb MOB (Reuters) seeking
US Department of Defense (Pentagon) to produce a very large bomb
piercing the defenses of the loaded aboard more American bombers
developed by July of next year. A spokesman for the US Air
Force Andy Bourland said that if Congress approved the transfer of
sufficient funds to this program will become the plane could bomber B-2,
which may not radar monitored carry the bomb, by July 2010. and
weigh this bomb is not nuclear which is still in the testing phase 0.30
lb (pound equals 0.45 kg) and dubbed the "huge Ripper gear" or "MOB",
which is designed to penetrate to a depth of 61 meters under the ground
before exploding. These become a precision-guided bomb Stsnaha Boeing largest conventional bomb the United States used so far. The
agency said the reduction of the Defense Threat of the US Department of
Defense, which funds and administers the program that the bomb, which
carry more than 5,300 pounds of explosives can be destructive power
exceeding ten times the destructive power of its predecessor force, a
bomb Blue 109, which weighing 2,000 pounds. It will be the
bomb "MOB" which has a length of six meters heavier by a third for the
bomb, which was described as "the mother of bombs" dropped twice in two
tests in Florida in 2003, the area
Sea
10-09-2011, 02:49 PM
Mchkowoowor and God gives you a thousand well-being
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:20 PM
Mercy for your dear
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:27 PM
In
memory of the attack Hiroshamaaliapan constantly
http://www.aljazeera.net/mritems/images/2009/8/6/1_932262_1_34.jpg
nuclear ban Taro Aso vows at the funeral of the victims of the Hiroshima
ceremony stressed the continuing Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
(French) Japan pledged today to continue to comply with the prohibition of nuclear weapons it has imposed on itself. This
comes in the context of the revival of Tokyo sixty-fourth anniversary
of the first atomic bomb attack in the world and which involved a
Japanese city of Hiroshima, which killed about 140 thousand people. He
said Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso at the funeral of the victims of
the attack by the United States during World War II ceremony, "I promise
reiterated that Japan will continue to adhere to the three principles
of nuclear ban and will play a leading role within the international
community to abolish nuclear weapons and achieve a lasting peace. " attended the memorial elderly ceremony survived the attack and prominent figures. The
modern Aso under tension experienced by the East Asia after North Korea
has commissioned experience nuclear earlier this year. Tokyo
is demanding the implementation of strict sanctions
(http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/7BFC0816-0AA9-4DBA-8505-966156C58FB7.htm)
approved by the UN Security Council (http: //
www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/FB11AE48-4054-45CE-9341-5B04ECC66E77.htm)
against North Korea. It is noteworthy that the United
States dropped a second atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki in southern
Japan has killed nearly eighty thousand people at the end of World War
The second day of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima after. The
benefit Japan from the protection guaranteed by the "nuclear umbrella"
provided by the United States -halivha Alrisa- following an agreement
signed between the two parties after the surrender of Japan in World War
II. A government official Japanese earlier in interviews
with the media and revealed recently that Tokyo secretly agreed with
Washington in 1960 that Tokyo allow visits by military aircraft or
American warships carrying nuclear weapons, Japan has repeatedly denied
that it held such an agreement. On the other hand, stressed
the Secretary-General of the United Nations (http: //www.aljazeera. net
/ NR / exeres / F00C1750-6C63-4085-A5A0-E7B8CFB96E84.htm) Ban Ki-moon
on the anniversary of the Hiroshima bombings that the world needs to
nuclear disarmament to preserve the lives of human beings. He
urged the nations of the world to re-use the custom of making nuclear
weapons in the money other areas such as health, education and
development. http://www.aljazeera.net/NEWS/KEngine/imgs/top-page.gif
(http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/4BA83F62-8E75-4199-AF95-
1C9D97AA8870.htm #) </ B> </ I>
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:28 PM
Saudi Arabia is considering the establishment of the first nuclear power plant, water,
electricity, Saudi Minister Abdullah bin Abdulrahman hippocampus told
Al Watan that the kingdom is looking forward to the establishment of the
first nuclear power plant. The minister announced on Wednesday "went Kingdom to set up a pilot plant nuclear-powered electricity generation." In
May, French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde said that Saudi Arabia
and France were close to concluding a cooperation agreement in the field
of civilian nuclear energy. The demand for electricity in
Saudi Arabia, the largest oil exporter in the world has risen
dramatically due to the rapid pace of economic growth and the lack of
adequate infrastructure to meet local requirements. facing
Saudi Arabia the largest Arab economy already interruptions very
expensive in voltage up to five hours a day in the industrial areas in
Jeddah, the commercial center of the country. Over the past
month, the Gulf countries have taken a step aimed at reducing the power
outage at the regional level, through the connecting power of those
countries networks network uniform. In July last year and
signed all of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain, a power trading
agreement that would lead to the flow of electricity across the borders
of these countries soon
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:28 PM
International Atomic Energy Agency visited Arak nuclear reactor, Iran announced
a diplomatic source in Vienna Thursday that Iranian authorities have
allowed the experts in the International Atomic Energy Agency to go last
week to the site of the Arak reactor, one sensitive nuclear sites in
Iran. The diplomat said the source, who is familiar with
the file, told AFP that "the inspectors were able to visit Arak last
week. It's the first time that allows them to do so since the year." The official spokesman for the International Agency Ayhan Afrancl refused to comment on this information. According
to Iranian authorities, the reactor 40, who doubts raised him and who
became in the final stages of its construction, is designed to produce
plutonium for the purposes of medical research. The former
head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, has
repeatedly called to allow IAEA inspectors to enter the reactor. The West accuses Iran of seeking to build a nuclear weapon by producing plutonium
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:29 PM
Russia shut down a nuclear reactor after the leak Russia relies on nuclear plants for power generation (Reuters) Russia
today closed reactor at a nuclear power plant near Russia's second
city, St. Petersburg, after an explosion in a Amadkhath. A
spokesman for the station told the French press that the leakage was
discovered on Thursday in one of the four nuclear power complexes in
Leningrad. According to Kremlin spokesman Sergei Avrjanov the radiation levels in the region "within acceptable standards." He
added that the maintenance work now underway at the plant to restart
the reactor, which "will be operational by August 31 / August ongoing,
"according to the spokesman. and Leningrad station in the
town of Port Susnovi -allowaqah about seventy kilometers from St.
Boutrsberg- equipped with the same reactor of the Chernobyl plant in
Ukraine, which saw a nuclear catastrophe unprecedented in April / April
1986.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:29 PM
Pakistan's nuclear bomb engineer became free in his movements said
Abdul Qadeer Khan, the Pakistani nuclear bomb, an engineer who lives
under house arrest since he admitted in the 2004 activities of nuclear
proliferation for Iran and North Korea, Libya, Tuesday told AFP that the
government lifted all restrictions on his movements. In
February / February ordered the court in Islamabad, the release of Abdul
Qadeer Khan (72 years), the father of Pakistan's nuclear bomb, but the
police forces and the army kept him under house arrest and has limited
his movements. At the end of last week after raising Khan
complaint, the Supreme Court in Lahore has asked the authorities to
justify why keep him under house arrest. It was scheduled a new hearing was held Friday for this purpose. In
a phone call interview with Agence France-Presse Tuesday about press
Pakistani Information talked about lifting the restrictions imposed on
him, Khan said, "Thank God this is true." The Pakistani
government said it was trying to protect Khan of kidnappings possible,
especially by foreign intelligence agencies or Islamic militants. It
quoted some Pakistani media on Tuesday morning, an officer in the
Islamabad police as saying that Khan is now free in his movements even
before the meeting Friday. He said Pakistan's nuclear bomb engineer, told AFP that "the information published in the correct papers." The reporter asked AFP Khan "Do you become a free man?" He
replied, "Yes, thank God," before apologizing because Islamabad court,
which announced in February he was "a free man" prevented him from
conducting interviews with foreign media. Khan was under
house arrest since February 2004 when admitted on TV doing related
activities the proliferation of nuclear weapons sold Pakistani nuclear
technology in the nineties of the last century to Libya, Iran and North
Korea. However, he returned for these confessions later. Since
then asked the United States has repeatedly questioned Khan and
advanced intelligence services of other countries demand the same, but
the Islamabad kept him under house arrest in his luxurious in the
Pakistani capital. suspect several governments that Team
Khan was not able to do his activities without the consent or complicity
of the Pakistani army, which has considerable influence or some members
of the government. In the sixth of February last by a
decision of the Supreme Court in Islamabad, "the release of the request
(Abdul Qadeer Khan) and became a citizen free." But the
Lahore High Court examined the last Friday in a preliminary hearing a
complaint by Khan in which he stressed that the authorities still impose
restrictions on his movements. The official said security
forces in the capital Tuesday told AFP on condition of anonymity, "The
police do not limit at all of his movements." He said Syed Zafar Ali Khan's lawyer, recent restrictions lifted for his client. He
told AFP that if the situation continued until the fourth of September
(the date established in the Lahore Session) This means that God
responded to prayers
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:29 PM
Strike possible ISRAELI for a nuclear Iran Israeli Airline bombing July Iraqi reactor in 1981 ,
warned American writer Micah Zenko that Israel may take a step
described by mono-side about Iran's nuclear facilities, and said that
Tel Aviv may resort to bombing nuclear sites if Tehran did not respond
to international pressure to force it to stop its nuclear ambitions. He
explained Zenko -oho researcher at the Center for Preventive action of
the State Department, in an article published in the Los Angeles
US-newspaper that if Tehran did not respond to what he called the
international proposals on stop uranium enrichment, the UN Security
Council may impose new sanctions on the country. He added
that the deadline for Iran to reply to an international proposals are
even later this month, otherwise the Tel Aviv may launch an attack on
Iranian Almncatalnowih without consulting the United States. He
went writer that Israel might surprise the world blow proactive Iran
and US President Barack Obama may hear about such a strike through
satellite channels before it is heard by the part of the US Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA). American writer: Tel Aviv could hit a nuclear Iran without notifying Washington four precedents and
said Zenko that if Israel proceeded to hit Iran, Tel Aviv will not
resort to the US to approve the request in advance, but will justify
their actions later, about any military move. The writer to
the Israeli military operations cross talk down the meditator history
where recognize that Tel Aviv is on the verge of launching an attack on
Iran, inevitably. He gave examples including the tripartite
aggression against Egypt in October / November 1956 launched by Israel,
Britain and France, the Israelis kept quiet about their plans,
according to the writer. He added that Tel Aviv launched an
offensive on the Arab countries in the June 1967 without informing
Washington, despite US warnings, and on the seventh of June 1981,
Israeli jets destroyed the Iraqi nuclear reactor or reactor without
consult Washington so doing that in advance. Usually Israeli said
Zenko Politics Alasraúalh of lack of consultation with the United
States over any military operation usually are inherent customs of
successive Israeli governments, and demonstrated that in referring to
the Taúratalasraúalah in September / September 2007, and without a green
light from Washington, the destruction of a suspected Syrian nuclear
reactor got Damascus him from North Korea. He repeated his
warning that the writer Israeli attack hijackers may be Hkia, and the
relations between Tel Aviv and Washington will not marred by large
impurity if Israel embarked on a lightning military action against
Iran's nuclear program.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:29 PM
Yukiya Amano, director of the International Atomic Energy Agency International Atomic Energy Agency officially announced Japan's Yukiya Amano, the appointment of a director. will receive Amano his duties at the end of November / November next, to replace Mohamed ElBaradei. The
Amano had worked in a senior position in the field of arms control as
well as the work of the representative of Japan in the International
Atomic Energy Agency recently. Among the challenges facing the new Director of the Iranian nuclear program, the North Korean nuclear tests. has
been confirmed appointment Amano at the beginning of a general
conference of the IAEA opened in Vienna and discuss Iran's nuclear
program, in the presence of the representative of Iran to the IAEA, Ali
Akbar Salehi. and published Iranian media reports on the
agreement took place between Iran and the international powers,
including the United States and the European Union to hold talks in
October / October about Iran's nuclear program
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:30 PM
Iran reiterates that it will not give up its right to enrich uranium TEHRAN
(AFP) - The Iranian nuclear program official, Ali Akbar Salehi
reiterated Thursday that his country will not give up its right to
enrich uranium, but it will not exceed 5% because there is no need for
them for more than that. Salehi said in an interview with
the government newspaper Iran Thursday: "As we have said in the past
will not give up our rights, but we will not need to enrich uranium more
than 4 or 5% because the reactors that we use need uranium enriched to
5% maximum." He added, "thus enrichment of 5% is the
maximum that we need to reactors, but that does not mean we give up our
right to enrichment rates higher. " He added that "Iran has the ability to enrichment of 20%, but prefer to get fuel (for research reactor in Tehran) from abroad." He warned that "this policy hide several letters (addressed to the international community) do not want to talk about it." After
more than two days of talks between Iran and Russia and the United
States, France, was reached a draft agreement in Vienna stipulates that
believes in Russia the bulk of stock Enriched uranium by 5% which is
owned by Iran. And Russia would then enrichment by almost
20% on the transformation of France into fuel will be used in the
research reactor in Tehran. They gave the International
Atomic Energy Agency, Iran and the United States, Russia and France have
until Friday to decide on the "draft agreement" . The
agreement between Iran and the crucial nuclear powers to alleviate the
concerns raised by Iran's nuclear program controversial, which Tehran
insists it is for civilian purposes purely while Western nations suspect
that Iran is being exploited to manufacture a nuclear bomb. The
request of the Director General of the International Atomic Energy
Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei of the four countries to give Responding on
the project by Friday.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:30 PM
ElBaradei: Iran's nuclear threat is exaggerated description
Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed
ElBaradei, the Iranian nuclear threat as exaggerated. ElBaradei
added in an interview with the Atomic Scientists Bulletin published on
Tuesday that nothing is reason to believe that Iran could possess
nuclear weapons in the short term. But However saying yes
Iran's intentions is a matter of concern and should be more transparent
with the International Atomic Energy Agency and the international
community. It is noteworthy that ElBaradei, who will leave
his post later this year, and faced charges by undermining Iran's
nuclear ambitions. The International Atomic Energy Agency
announced last week in report that Iran has slowed production of
enriched uranium and allowed IAEA inspectors access to a research
reactor in Arak, and this is what was demanded by a long time ago. He
ElBaradei during the meeting expressed the hope that Iran and the
United States begin a dialogue as US President Barack Obama proposed. Report formal but
US United announced Tuesday that it did not officially inform the new
Iranian proposals for a new round of negotiations with the major powers
on Iran's nuclear program controversial. It was Saeed
Jalili, Iranian chief nuclear negotiator said his country was prepared
new proposals to resolve the nuclear standoff with the West, and it is
ready to resume negotiations on its file nuclear program. He
said Jalili told a news conference that the plan for the Islamic
republic has prepared and is ready and will be handed over to members of
the P5 + 1, which includes the United States, China, Britain, France,
Russia and Germany. In response to Jalili's comments,
broadcast live on state television, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs
said I We heard this information, but we did not hear any final thing on
the part of the Iranians on the issue. Gibbs added that
the members of the six group will meet Wednesday near Frankfurt in
Germany to discuss tougher sanctions on Iran. Gibbs said we
had always hope and goal that respects the Iranians and international
duties and give up their program nuclear arms. a source of concern for his part dismissed US State Department spokesman Ian Kelly that any Iranian diplomat involved in the Frankfurt meeting. Kelly said during his press conference daily we are ready to discuss any proposal Ntzlmh in earnest. He said Kelly at the moment, it remains their behavior (the Iranians) source deep concern for us. The
United States has given Tehran until September / September ongoing
acceptance of the proposal to negotiate or the possibility of exposure
to new sanctions. In spite of Iran's expression of
willingness to resume negotiations on its nuclear program, but the
insistence on continuing uranium enrichment is an obstacle in the way of
that.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:30 PM
Inspectors visiting the reactor Syria in an investigation into the effects of uranium visited
the inspectors of the International Atomic Energy Agency on Tuesday
reactor for nuclear research in Damascus to take more samples after the
IAEA report said that the initial explanation given by Syria to the
effects of uranium in the reactor is unconvincing. official
in the International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed that inspectors at
the site a day after the achievement of the agency that tests on samples
taken in August 2008 show that the effects did not come from Syria's
declared nuclear material inventory as Damascus said. The
report said Syria said still hinder follow-up inspectors to site desert
to Reports said US intelligence that a nuclear reactor emerging with a
North Korean design is designed to produce fuel for a nuclear bomb
before Israel brittleness in 2007. and investigate the
IAEA, which is based in Vienna and a link between the two sites in
Damascus and Deir ez-Zor since found a mysterious particles of uranium
processor in the samples taken from the two sites. Analysts
said the results raise the question about whether Syria used some
custom reactor alleged natural uranium in Deir al-Zour for tests to
learn how to separate the plutonium that is fit for making bombs from
spent nuclear fuel. It was Syria's ally Iran, which is
under investigation International Atomic Energy Agency because of doubts
about its nuclear program, has denied that they have any program to
build a nuclear bomb and described the intelligence as fabricated. Syria
was reported to the agency earlier this month that the relics found in
Damascus may be due to the uranium concentrate manufactured locally
known as ( yellow cake) or imports nitrate commercial uranyl which were
not revealed by the agency. The aim of the visit of inspectors on Tuesday to validate this claim. A
senior official close to the IAEA said "they acknowledged that they
were conducting experiments on natural uranium compounds that came each
of yellowcake obtained from their establishments or their lab. " The
report added that Syria still refuses IAEA requests to visit Deir
al-Zour, which was bombed site and it did not allow the IAEA to visit
three military sites have been changed appearance landscaped after the
agency requested the examination for the first time. The report said "Basically there has been no progress since the last report to clarify any of the outstanding issues."
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:30 PM
Gates: America believes that Pakistan's nuclear weapons are safe WASHINGTON
(Reuters) - US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said in an interview
broadcast on Sunday that the United States helped Pakistan to improve
security arrangements on its nuclear weapons and it was "reassuring"
that the weapons are safe. The Pakistani government has
come under attack repeated from Taliban extremists, most recently the
attack, which occurred Friday when deceived bombers security and blew
themselves up in a mosque in Rawalpindi, a city taken by the Pakistani
military, which based, killing 40 people. The attack raised concerns about the way in which penetrated by attackers what it must have been more secure areas in Pakistan. In light of the bombings faced Gates questions about Pakistan's nuclear weapons security. The US Secretary of Defense for channel CBS: "We are confident about the security of their weapons." When
asked about the source of confidence in despite the fact that the
United States does not know all the nuclear weapons sites, Gates said
that US officials are satisfied based on the information available to
them. He said, "We have good relations with them. We have
already given them support in improving some of their security
arrangements over the past several years. This is not a new relationship
and I think that based on available information alone it is us feel
reassured." conducted Pakistan, which did not join the
treaty ban the spread of nuclear weapons, several nuclear tests in 1998
and is believed to have about 60 nuclear warheads are likely to be
stored in a disassembled state according to what is stated in the report
of the agency, the US Congressional Research in October. The
report said, referring to press reports that the concern about nuclear
safety after the events of 11 September 2001 on New York and Washington
to pay former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf to the transfer of
Pakistan's nuclear arsenal to six secret locations. The nuclear disarmament obsession in Pakistan. The
report said that Abdul Qadeer Khan, who is the father of Pakistan's
atomic bomb was involved in supplying North Korea, Iran and Libya with
materials related to uranium enrichment and that Osama bin Laden tried
to connect to the network.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:30 PM
Iran denies report of the Thames was seeking to build a nuclear bomb, Iran has denied the statement on Tuesday in a report by the Times of London about trying to build a nuclear bomb. He
said Ramin Mehmanbarsat Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman said the
report contained in the newspaper political targets are clear and that
he is part of the psychological war being waged on Iran. The
newspaper said it had obtained the reports and documents related to
trying to Iran to obtain the source neutron is Dotred uranium, which is
not only in military nuclear research is used. It is believed that Dotred Alaoranion can be used to run a series of nuclear reaction. He
said State Department spokesman Iran that some angry defense People
Iran's all right to use nuclear technology while Western powers trying
to put pressure on Iran by drawing imaginary scenarios are unacceptable,
describing what was in the report as unacceptable and that he does not
deserve any importance. The Times has reported that the
information supplied back to the program of work began since in 2007 and
continue for four years, Iran is seeking through the possibility of
nuclear network run by Dotred enrichment. It is possible to use Dotred uranium Ksaak neutron essential to detonate a nuclear bomb. Jonathan
Marcus says the diplomatic editor of the BBC that both China and
Pakistan Astammelta this technology in the nuclear field and that the
Western powers have long expressed its belief that Iran is seeking to
make nuclear weapons, but these forces vary when it comes to constantly
Iran in these activities, or give them up. For its part,
Iran says its research in the nuclear field is a civilian and purely
peaceful and aimed at power generation electricity to export more oil. It
is said that with the indictment of the United States and its allies of
Iran working on nuclear weapons, the recent rejection of Iran and the
international supply about enriching uranium abroad, and to declare Iran
it will start working new reactors, which could result in the most
likely to impose international sanctions Extra taken by the UN Security
Council.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:31 PM
CEO
of Emirates Nuclear Energy announced, Mohamed Al Hammadi, Wednesday
that the ongoing negotiations on the conclusion of the Abu Dhabi
contract nuclear valued at $ 41 billion entered the final stage,
according to the AFP news agency. Al Hamadi said that the
Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation in the final stage of technical
evaluation of the offers companies process made Bataadtha to design,
build and support the operation of nuclear plants to be built in Abu
Dhabi. He spoke Hammadi, on the occasion of the issuance of
the President of United Arab Emirates, and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the establishment of nuclear power
Corporation Law. It was tender for the construction of 2 to 6 reactors nuclear third generation in Abu Dhabi. Al
Hamadi said in an interview carried by the official WAM news agency
that the construction work is supposed to begin in 2012, where starts
the first leg run in 2017. are competing for the contract
French Federation and the Alliance of American Japanese General Electric
Co and Hitachi and the Union of South Korean featuring Korea Electric
Power and Samsung and Hyundai in collaboration with the Stinghaws US
company, according to some media. and forced the French
federation to adjust the display repeatedly because of strong
competition from Korean compound before submitting the final bid in the
December 9 is the author of, or EDF by 45 percent and GDF Suez by 45
percent and Total 10 percent, according to sources close to the listed
French companies in Paris. It also supposed to participate nuclear group Areva and industrial group Alstom in construction. The
UAE is seeking to diversify its energy sources and signed in the
framework of the establishment of its nuclear cooperation with France
and the United States and South Korea decades and a memorandum of
understanding with Britain.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:31 PM
Larijani: Mossad and CIA stand behind the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientist Iran's
Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani accused Wednesday the Israeli
intelligence agency Mossad and the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
of being behind the attack, which he spent Tuesday nuclear scientist
Iranian Masoud Ali Mohammadi, as quoted by the student news agency
(ISNA). Larijani said in commenting on the attack Tuesday,
"We have received over the past few days very clear information that the
intelligence of the Zionist regime is seeking the help of the CIA to
carry out terrorist operations in Iran," according to reported ISNA. He
announced Tehran Prosecutor Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi killed Massoud Ali
Mohammadi, a professor of nuclear physics at Tehran University on
Tuesday morning in a motorcycle bomb was by remote control as he left
his home. He Dolatabadi said Mohammadi was "a professor in nuclear energy," according to the news agency quoted Iranian students (ISNA).
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:31 PM
Riyadh intends to accede to the Convention on Nuclear Safety Saudi
government decided Monday to join the Convention on Nuclear Safety,
said in a statement issued by the Cabinet after its weekly meeting. The
news agency quoted the Saudi Minister of Culture and Information Abdul
Aziz Khoja said the cabinet headed by Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah bin
Abdul Aziz decided "to approve the accession of the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia to the Convention on Nuclear Safety, done at Vienna City" in 1994
and signed by 66 countries. and oversees the International Atomic Energy Agency to implement the provisions of this Convention. The Convention establishes a safe operating rules for nuclear reactors but does not involving binding measures. Saudi
Arabia is the second source of oil in the world, which does not have a
nuclear reactor, but it seems interested in peaceful nuclear energy. In
this context, the Kingdom has signed an agreement with the United
States in 2008, and negotiations are under way on an agreement in this
regard with France two years ago.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:32 PM
The largest scientific experiment to study the structure of dark matter Bmassadm large hadrons European
Organization for Nuclear Research "CERN" announced the largest
scientific experiment in the world be conducted on Tuesday, causing a
collision between packages particles from protons PAG-way opposite the
oval Bmassadm large hadrons path card of up to 3.5 trillion electron
volts to reveal the structure of dark matter within the
simulation conditions that followed the Big Bang in the long tunnel 27
kilometers on the French-Swiss border. and longer
experience a new attempt to bring about a collision between particles at
speeds infinitely arrogance approaching the speed of light to simulate
the Big Bang, who grew up with him universe in an effort to understand
the mechanism of formation stars and planets and the structure of dark
matter, the invisible. , said Rolf-Dieter Heuer
Director-General of the Organization "Experience will open the door to
the science of the new physics and begin a new era of discoveries of
human history" consists Large Hadron Collider of a huge
complex of magnets ringed giant electronic devices and complex computing
works to break down particles to each other so that each collision
happens explosion, can be monitored by thousands of participants in the
European laboratory project of particle physics, scientists, and analyze
during the infinitesimal time happened after the Big Bang, which
occurred before 13.7 billion a year, and the cost of the establishment
of the LHC ten billion dollars -of-life and a 20-year-old. The
organization collider launched in September of 2008 but halted it off
following the problems related to increasing temperatures caused by
massive conductors connected crashes Bmagnatisin to cool the heart of
the LHC, and re-run it in November of last month, scientists seeking to
reach experiments to understand the mechanism the formation of stars and
planets and the structure of dark matter, the invisible. and
called the term dark matter knowledge of astronomical physics
hypothetical substance that can not be measured, only through
gravitational special effects are likely to constitute about 25 percent
of the matter in the universe college with dark energy represents, which
is believed to be responsible about the vastness of the universe and
the continuation of his nearly 70 percent of the universe Mass. ,
and is the structure of dark matter is unknown in terms of composition
and nature can not be monitored, they do not reflect light or
electromagnetic waves, which are believed to be composed of particles
can not be measured current scientific potential, or it is located in
dimensions other than four dimensions known in classical physics, a
length, width and height and time, as it seeks collider experiments to
study outlined when it reaches km energy particles colliding during
experiments inside the collider to 7 - 14 trillion electron, will result
in a tremendous amount of data about the circumstances of the explosion
The great and the subsequent events in 2013, and electron volt is a
unit for measuring energy, equivalent to the amount of kinetic energy
gained by an electron and a single free movement when accelerated by a
voltage static value of one volt in a vacuum. The subject
of information resulting from collisions electronic address before
checking the results more of time than waiting CERN years to declare
CERN discoveries important and uncertain on how the emergence of
material, and the presence of particle Buzon Higgs requires a serious
default, said Scottish physicist Peter Higgs three decades ago that
helps fusion primary components of the material and gives it cohesion
and mass, where All previous attempts failed to disassemble the code
boson particle, believed his contribution to the formation of stars,
planets and galaxies remnants of fissile material from explosions before
the emergence of life on Earth.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:32 PM
Iranian nuclear scientist flees to the United States, according to media reports US
television station, "ABC News" reported Tuesday that a nuclear
scientist Iranian high-level fled to the United States, which is
collaborating with the CIA. He was Shahram Amiri, a nuclear
physicist at the age of thirty, has disappeared in June 2009 to Saudi
Arabia arriving at which he officially visited to perform the Hajj. It
considered elements of the CIA told the station that the escape of
Shahram Amiri is a victory for US intelligence in the context of US
efforts to address Iran's nuclear program. Quotes "ABC
News" sources preferring anonymity and was aware of the operation by
intelligence officials as saying that the disappearance of this world
"is part of the process for the CIA planned a long time ago so that the
process of escape." On the seventh of October, Iranian
Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki accused the United States of
involvement in the process of Iranian nuclear scientist's disappearance.
Mottaki said the Iranian news agency Fars, "We got the
documents showing US involvement in the disappearance of Shahram Amiri
in Saudi Arabia."
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:32 PM
Israel will remain on the ambiguity in the nuclear field policy ,
Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon said Wednesday Israel will
remain, with the support of the United States, the policy of
"ambiguity" on the issue of nuclear weapons. He said Ayalon
told army radio that "this policy of ambiguity is one of the
foundations of national security and the Israeli considers the United
States are very important. There is no reason Americans calling for
change their approach or call for changing the Israeli position. " Since
40 years confirms successive Israeli governments that Israel would not
be "the first to introduce nuclear weapons to the Middle East", but
foreign military experts assert that the Jewish state possess a nuclear
arsenal includes more than 200 atomic bombs.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:32 PM
Saudi Arabia Nchi center of Atomic Energy and Renewable fired
Arabia center Atomic and Renewable Energy, a strong indicator reflects
the orientation to enhance the production of energy from non-oil
sources, despite being the richest country of crude in the world. A
statement released by the Saudi Press Agency said the Saudi King
Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz took the decision to establish a "King Abdullah
Atomic and Renewable Energy City" has been appointed the former Minister
of Commerce Hashim bin Abdullah Yamani on her head, to be a city of
Riyadh headquarters. will this city to "propose national
policy Atomic and Renewable Energy, and the development of the plan and
the strategy for its implementation and propose regulations and relevant
regulations." City aims, according to its own to
"contribute to the sustainable development in the UK, using science and
research industries with atomic energy-related and renewable for
peaceful purposes and in order to raise the standard of living and
improve the quality of life in the Kingdom." The city will
"support and sponsorship of research and development of scientific and
technology localization in the areas of competence and identify and
coordinate institutions and centers of scientific research activities in
the Kingdom in this area. " In spite of being the owner of
the largest installer of oil reserves in the world, the demand for
energy in Saudi Arabia is growing in light of population growth steadily
and policy support for fuel and energy. The tread Arabia
slowly towards the development of its own peaceful nuclear program at a
time when its neighbor Emirates awarded a contract for $ 20 billion to
South Korean alliance in order to build four nuclear reactors for energy
production.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:34 PM
Russia
announced that it is currently studying the possibility of building a
nuclear power plant in Syria in conjunction with Russian President
Dmitry Medvedev's visit to Syria. The news agency quoted
(Reuters) Energy Minister Sergei Shmatko as saying that "Russia is
considering the issue of building nuclear power plant in Syria,"
referring to "The cooperation with Russia on the construction of a
possible nuclear plant would require Damascus commitment to
nonproliferation 1970 treaty." prohibits the nuclear
Non-Proliferation of 1970, which calls for Syria to pressure Israel to
join, the states signatory of the non-nuclear states such as Syria
Treaty attempt possession of nuclear weapons. It was
Medvedev said in the first of the Russian president's visit to Syria
that the talks with President Bashar al-Assad included the importance of
cooperation in the field of nuclear energy, while al-Assad said that
the talk dealt with cooperation in the field of oil and gas in addition
to the establishment of stations for electric power generation, whether
traditional or stations nuclear power. plagued Syria years
ago from an acute shortage of electricity with less electricity
generation by one-third from the demand of the population increases by
2.5 percent per year. says Syria and Russia that all
countries have the right to own programs for peaceful nuclear energy, as
Russia seeks to attract foreign contracts to build nuclear power
plants.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:34 PM
Israel refuses to attend the conference to curb nuclear proliferation, Israel refused to participate in the conference aimed to make the Middle East a nuclear-free zone. The
follow-up to the NPT conference approved Friday a final statement text
on the organization in an international conference in 2012 aims to make
the Middle East free of nuclear weapons, with the participation of all
countries in the region, which means the participation of Israel and
Iran. The final document of the conference that it is
necessary to join Israel to the Treaty and put all their nuclear
facilities under comprehensive safeguards of the International Atomic
Energy Agency. But Israel, which has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, described the document as flawed and hypocritical. The
Israeli government said in a statement quoted by the AFP news agency
that it (any document) to deny the realities of the Middle East and
threats reality facing the region and the whole world. The
Israeli official said a high-level condition of anonymity that this
agreement imprinted hypocrisy, did not mention the text only to Israel
has not mentions other countries such as India, Pakistan and North
Korea, which has nuclear weapons, or to Iran, which is seeking to
possess. He added that the lack of reference to Iran is a
particularly shocking and International Atomic Energy Agency revealed in
recent months, additional information about the military nature of
Iran's nuclear projects. For his part, praised President
Barack Obama what he called a balanced and practical agreement that was
reached, expressing at the same time opposing the mention of Israel in
the final statement. Obama said in a statement broadcast by
the White House that the United States welcomes the agreements reached
during the 2010 conference to review the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons In order to strengthen the international
nonproliferation regime. He said that the agreement
includes balanced and practical steps will contribute to strengthening
the non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament and the peaceful use of
nuclear energy that make up the three main themes of global
non-proliferation regime. But Obama expressed strong opposition specifically in the notch to mention Israel on the Middle East in the final statement.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:34 PM
For the first time in 20 years .. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency looking Israeli nuclear capabilities today ,
official sources at the International Atomic Energy Agency said on
Monday that "the IAEA Board of Governors will discuss today in Vienna
issues related to the Israeli nuclear capabilities at the request of the
Arab Group," and for the first time in 20 years. The
agency quoted the official Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) on official
sources, the same as saying that "this reflects the responsibility of
the agency in achieving the universality of the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and not pressure by the agency on
Israel, especially since the Annual General Conference of the IAEA
adopted a resolution by a majority Last year, the votes urges Israel to
join the treaty and subject its nuclear facilities under the supervision
of IAEA inspectors like the countries of the region. " comes
discuss the issue of Israel's nuclear capabilities days after the
adoption of a review of the last non-proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction in New York Treaty Conference final statement approved by
189 countries, called for the Israel's accession to the Treaty of
nuclear ban and put all its nuclear facilities under International
Atomic Energy Agency supervision, and demanded to hold another
conference in 2012, the Middle East be a nuclear-free zone. Board
of Governors will also discuss issues related to nuclear disarmament in
the Middle East and the Korean Peninsula and Technical Cooperation
nuclear safety and disposal of radioactive waste and prepare agenda of
the session 54 of the General Conference of the IAEA scheduled for next
September.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:34 PM
Iran will build a new nuclear reactor for medical research, the
Iranian nuclear program official, Ali Akbar Salehi on Wednesday that
Iran announced build "soon" new reactors medical nuclear research
"stronger" than that which is currently owned in Tehran. Salehi
said as quoted by the website state television that "Iran designed
reactor to produce radioactive isotopes will be stronger than the Tehran
reactor, and the reactor would start soon in the country. " Salehi said that the Islamic Republic wants to build several reactors of this type. He
explained, "Our plan is to build several reactors in the north and
south, east and west of the country so that we can the production of
radioactive isotopes for sale and export to the regional and Muslim
countries are in need of it. " He did not give the
President of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran details about the
project or force a new reactor or a place that will be built in. He said from the other side that Iran has its own policy of "dual-track" to deal with the powers Bank. He
explained, "Our policy of double is a dialogue on the basis of
integrity as a first step and move forward in our nuclear program as a
second step to face pressure from enemies." Currently, Iran has the reactor nuclear research strongly 5 MW built before the Islamic revolution in Tehran. 's
firing of Iran in February production enriched uranium by 20%
officially dedicated to making fuel for the reactor, a new crisis with
the international community, which suspects Iran is seeking to acquire
nuclear weapons under a civilian nuclear program cover a charge Tehran
denies. The UN Security Council adopted last week a new
resolution enclose penalties asks Iran to suspend Uranium enrichment in
particular. For his part, the Iranian Shura Council under
the control of conservatives expressed the wish that the government will
continue to enrich uranium by 20% in contrast to the demands of the UN
Security Council. The transfer of the website of the
Parliament for Shura Council Speaker Ali Larijani Wednesday as saying
that "The Council calls on the government to continue the production of
enriched uranium to 20% and not to never stop this activity (...) after
the refusal of some states required securing fuel for research reactor
in Tehran. " He condemned Larijani as "unreasonable
pressure" exerted by the great powers, stressing that Iran "will
continue to enrich uranium to meet their needs. "
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:35 PM
Israel refuses to accede to the Treaty, "limiting the spread of nuclear weapons," Director
General of the Atomic Energy Commission Israeli "Shaul Horv" rejected a
proposal to Israel's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons. He said: "The nuclear agency exceeding its powers when it asks Israel to do so." It
is noteworthy that the Arab countries put on this special conference
table and clear request, spends calls on Israel to join the NPT.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:35 PM
Nano .. Scoop nuclear device Gift Iran to Lebanon after the joint press conference, the Iranian president gave his Lebanese counterpart device "Nano Scoop." Ahmadinejad
said: "This device involves a very complex technology, and be able to
six countries in the world he is the author. It is a very essential
device for scientific programs. And has manufactured in full scientists
and technicians Iranians" form, and added: "The oldest model of this
device, from the bottom of my heart I serve to my brother Aziz, His
Excellency the President of the Lebanese who believe that His Excellency
is behind the development of Lebanon and Amranh and development, we
offer as part of the Iranian - Lebanese solidarity. " and a "Nano Scoop" of Iran's production of The Besnaath six other countries in the world only. Ahmadinejad was gifted a similar device to the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. It is commonly used in scientific research, which focuses on nanotechnology. This
represents the "Nano Scoop" a microscope developed, a science of
nanotechnology products which deals with materials on the nanoscale,
which is part of billionths of a meter. and differs from
the traditional microscope, in that it uses atoms an alternative to the
light, to "see" the installation of the material that scrutiny. The
accuracy comes from that light travels in waves have certain lengths
and frequencies, it is difficult to use in the control structures
accurate, especially those that range in size between one and a hundred
nanometers. So use a package of atoms substitute him. The
"Nano Scoop" and starts to drop his ultra-precision of atoms package
(often come from helium gas dormant), the composition of the substance
to be knowledge. And hit those atoms surface this article. Vttafrq atoms and bounce, in a way, ranging from material and other. These atoms are clustered on the mirror, called "mirror electrons," what "paints" an accurate picture of this article. Given
the reliance on advances in the science of nanotechnology, does not
make this microscope, "atomic", but in 6 countries, including Iran.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:35 PM
Egyptian brother in charge of Fame Baldbs and tahini Egyptian official: Iran's offer to help us nuclear ridiculous Cairo
- Musrawi- An official source in the Egyptian government Wednesday to
show Tehran Help Cairo in the construction of Egypt's nuclear program to
generate energy, "ridiculous", pointing out that the Egyptian side is
unable to understand what Iran wants from Egypt over recent years. The
source, who declined to be identified because he was not authorized to
speak to the media on the relationship of Egypt, Iran, that the conduct
of the aircraft agreement with Iran, severed its relationship with Egypt
about 30 years ago, an agreement was "an economic rather than
political," and will be performed by the private sector, although the
Iranian presentation regarding provision of aid for the cultivation of
wheat, "could be considered by the Egyptians specialists in
agriculture." Cairo had signed earlier this month an
agreement with Tehran under which the conduct of 28 flight between the
two countries, sparked criticism of the United States, as made before
this week offer to help Egypt in wheat cultivation to achieve
self-sufficiency, and the building of the Egyptian nuclear program for
peaceful purposes. He is closely related to the work of the
Council of Ministers Source: "Egypt is listening throughout recent
years, Iranian officials, both while were visiting Egypt or in other
meetings abroad, and they They tell us talk a good: We are in one area,
and let us improve conditions, but when they return to their country,
come up with a strange positions .. we really are not able to understand
what he wants exactly the Iranians, and seems to be dealing with them
is not that simple, "he said in especially to the Middle East
newspaper's comments. He said the government source said:
"In the past, several years ago, he told us the Iranians that they want
to improve relations, and we asked them to change the name of the field
in which they (the field holds assassin of Egyptian President Anwar
Sadat's) name, they said to us Sngerh, and went Without that change
anything .. We do not want to change the name of this field to just
change, but we want a gesture of goodwill. " The source
added: "We and Iran does not exist between us bad relationships, when
you look does not see anything bad between us .. versa we We always
prefer that Iran would not be exposed to a military strike, and that the
dialogue over its nuclear program continues, but at the bilateral level
we are unable to understand, or understand what they want from Egypt. "
The source continued: "It is part of their behavior is
understandable that the Iranians also come to move with Hamas located
near the Egyptian border, and they know that Egypt is interested in this
region .. The same applies to Lebanon, despite the fact that Lebanon
can say that by the Shiites, but for their intervention in the issue of
Hamas, it is strange for us .. We do not understand their actions In
fact, however, we hope that they are serious about what they say to us. "
Asked if the subject of Iran's offer to provide
cooperation for the cultivation of wheat in order to achieve
agricultural sufficiency of Egypt, which imports a large proportion of
wheat from abroad, the source said: "I think that the agricultural
cooperation in the end itself does not have problems, and can enter into
agreements such as those that have been signed for the airline. " With
regard to Iran's offer of nuclear cooperation, said: "Achieving such
cooperation is extremely difficult .. Is it possible to go to one by the
ban, in order to help you? I mean, when you want to technology, you go to get them from the site where the ban Technology? This talk funny. Saying goes. " He
added: "The nuclear program is the subject of a political issue
dramatically, Egypt wants the international community to rest assured
for the success of its program, and therefore will not go to Iran in
this regard." For aviation agreement that was signed
earlier this month in the presence of Hamid staying Iranian Vice
President, praised the government source on the agreement, saying: "It's
a positive side .. shows you that we are open, and we can cooperate
with the Iranians in certain areas in order to serve the two parties." On
the other hand, a source in the Ministry of Civil Aviation Egyptian
commented on aviation agreement signed between Egypt and Iran, saying:
"The theme of the conduct of state-owned aircraft from Cairo to Tehran
premature .. and the information I have is that the date of operation of
flight line could begin next summer by the private sector." The
source pointed to the existence of negotiations between the Private
sector company owned by an Egyptian businessman, to conclude an
agreement with the Iranian side to organize trips to Tehran, and vice
versa, indicating that it did not make any of the Iranian companies so
far applied to fly from Tehran to Cairo. The newspaper
reported that the businessman referred to the company do not have the
time However, the current plane and one governing the occasional trips
to several neighboring capitals, in addition to the businessman himself
suffers from problems related to loans with several Egyptian banks.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:36 PM
US forces lose control of 50 nuclear missile lost
the US Air Force Contact partly fifty nuclear missile for almost sixty
minutes in an incident on the base, "Warren Air" in "and Imung", last
week, affecting about 11 per cent of the arsenal "ICBM "nuclear
warheads. quoted "CNN" Colonel Wesley Mittler, a spokesman
for the US Air Force, saying, "The incident that sparked anxiety caused
by a technical malfunction Saturday." The most eloquent US
military officials that the systems crashes loose the Air Force the
ability to control and communication or launch intercontinental
ballistic missiles, if necessary, on the orders of the President, Barack
Obama. One said: "The authorities authorizing President
launch those missiles at any time", while another confirmed that the
holidays did not pose a threat to civilians at all. It is
noteworthy "The Mignotman third" icbm is arsenal multiple warhead
missiles, warships are being controlled from the base, "Warren Air" in
"and Imung" area, and spread in silos missiles over a wide area around
the military facility. Currently, an arsenal of the United
States of "Menotman III missiles, 450 missile, representing consisting
of 50 rockets a band that lost contact with partially Saturday, about 11
per cent of the arsenal "icbm".
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:36 PM
Revealed "an Egyptian nuclear" .. AP: Cairo worried classified with Iran and Syria in
the exciting news agency Associated Press published by the Washington
Post, the United States Agency said that Egypt fears and put them in the
classification of Iran and Syria is not over quickly achieve the United
Nations High uranium traces enrichment, which was found in the country,
according to what some officials described as a confidential report by
the nuclear body in the country. According to the agency,
the particles fertilized levels approaching required for the production
of nuclear missiles, under investigation since it was discovered by the
International Atomic Energy Agency in 2007 and 2008, Egypt has been
received, a strategic US ally in the Middle East, that the particles
have been imported from abroad, inadvertently, the answer did not
convince the International Atomic Energy Agency. The secret
report that the IAEA has been investigating with Egypt in 2009, as
reports indicate that it is also found on the low impact of uranium
enrichment site Anshas reactor northeast of Cairo, where there are two
other reactors small research. and see the Associated Press
that the latest report reflects a growing sense that Yukiya Amano, who
replaced instead of Mohamed ElBaradei, director of the International
Atomic Energy Agency, less tolerant than his predecessor with States
subject of nuclear substances that are used delaying tactics to
undermine investigations. She pointed out a senior diplomat
saying familiar investigations IAEA with the three countries that the
implications of what has been discovered in Egypt is still worrying,
because it may refer to a previous undeclared experiments on the
Technology used in nuclear programs.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:36 PM
The death of the inventor of the neutron bomb ,
died American physicist Samuel Cohen, the inventor of the neutron bomb,
about 89 years after the conflict with stomach cancer. A
report to the newspaper "Los Angeles Times" Thursday's son, Cohen said
that his father died at his home in California on Sunday. During
an interview with the newspaper "New York Times" last September, Cohen
had described the bomb controversial neutron invented at the height of
the Cold War in 1958 as "the most rational and moral weapon invented at
all." He said, "It's the only nuclear weapon in history
that governs the mind When you go to war. When the war ends the world
remains present. " It is worth mentioning that the neutron
bombs, fired only a huge amount of neutron radiation, able to
exterminate the humans and all living organisms without affecting little
on the installations. Amid strong protests by former US
President Jimmy Carter disable the neutron bomb program in 1978. But in
1981, the US president was allowed at the time of Ronald Reagan produces
700 Neutron bomb, so as to face the Soviet tanks in Eastern Europe. It was the dismantling of weapons later.
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:36 PM
Syria to the International Atomic Energy Agency: Israel is not focused on us Syria
has rejected calls to allow international nuclear Mufthien immediate
access to the rest, which is suspected of having a nuclear site
destroyed by Israeli shelling, saying that they should focus their
investigations instead on Israel
. He described Bassam Sabbagh delegate Damascus to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Washington's proposal that the agency is seeking to expand the powers of inspection so that they can examine sites in Syria as "nonsense" and said he did not believe that it is unlikely. The pigment on the sidelines of the Board of Governors of the IAEA's 35-nation meeting. " I think that the agenda adopted by some countries ... this time continued dialogue and cooperation between Syria and the IAEA. " The Israel bombed the site, known as Al-Kibar in Deir ez-Zor in 2007. inspectors visited the agency website in 2008 but want to access it again in order to take samples From rubble to help in the investigation. hinted Washington Friday reiterated that the agency may need to discuss the activation mechanism "special inspection" to give it the necessary any inspection authority necessary anywhere in Syria after a short notice if Syria did not cooperate with the IAEA requests. A delegate to the United States Agency with Glenn Davis "in case refrain from cooperation of the United States believes that" the governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency, "the Council will not be in front of other choice but to look to take appropriate action." He said that States should take in the coming months, steps in order to "preserve the credibility of the agency system guarantees "nonproliferation" international. " said Yukiya Amano, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency Thursday he urged Syria in a letter to allow IAEA inspectors to build on short notice access to Deir al-Zour, which Damascus says it is a military site is not a nuclear site. However, Sabbagh said the IAEA should be turning their attention to the Israeli positions. Syria indicated that the effects of uranium found at the site during a previous visit by inspectors came from the ammunition used by Israel in the attack. He said pigment in response to a question on whether Syria would allow IAEA inspectors access to sites based on short notice, "I think it's time because the International Atomic Energy Agency to visit the Israeli sites that have been used to prepare for the attack ... It's time because the agency is moving on the Israeli side. "
pLiiiJI RoMeO
10-10-2011, 03:36 PM
Iran has produced its first batch of uranium intensive powder Iran's
nuclear program, President Ali Akbar Salehi announced that his country
had produced its first batch of uranium intensive powder (yellow cake),
which is mainly used to produce enriched uranium out of the metal is
extracted from one of its mines in the south of the country. Salehi
said in a conference press, "The Westerners were hoping to get the
problems we have with respect to arm itself with Article initial (to
produce enriched uranium) but we received today the first of yellow cake
batch of handling the mine" near Bandar Aabac south of the country. He
said Salehi said yellowcake used by Iran in the production of enriched
uranium were "imported from abroad" So far, without giving further
explanations. The use of yellow cake uranium or intensive powder. For the production of gas hexagon Fluor uranium, which is pumped after that in centrifuges to produce enriched uranium.
Rose and Jasmine
05-08-2013, 05:24 PM
Lord gives you a thousand well-being
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